牛津上海版九年级上册Unit3-Unit5知识点整理

牛津上海试用本九年级英语第一学期U3-U5知识点整理 Unit 3 1.opinion n.想法,观点 =view in one’s opinion=in one’s view 依某人的看法 2.cute=lovely adj.可爱的 (比,最) cuter-cutest 3.responsibility n.责任=duty responsible adj. be responsible for主管=be in charge of 4.death n.死 die v. dead adj. dying 垂死的 5.care for =take care of, look after照顾 6.respect others 尊重别人 7.faithfully adj. 忠诚地 faith n. faithful adj. 8.mess n.杂乱,粪便 e.g. What a mess! 多乱啊! 9.as a result=so, 因此10.bite-bit-bitten v.咬 11.What’s more, =In addition, Besides 另外,而且 12.extremely adv=very extreme adj. 非常 extremely happy 极其开心 13.happy adj.开心happily adv. happiness n. 反:unhappy 14.right now=at once, right away, immediately 立刻 15.be surprised at sb/sth 对…感到惊讶 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 16.be shocked at sb/sth 对…感到震惊 17.certain adj. certainly adv.=sure, of course 当然,一定 18.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 19.make a complaint 投诉 complaint n. complain v. complain about 关于…投诉(抱怨) 20. What’s wrong with you =What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦 21.review n./v. 评论,复习 =go over revision n. 22.not only…but also…不但…而且…(可与both…and…, …, too. …as well, …as well as…等转换) 但若连接主语时,not only…but also…要与第二主语保持一致, both…and…要用动词复数,as well as要与第一主语保持一致. neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or…或者…或者… 连接主语，动词与第二主语保持一致 23..It is a good idea to keep pet dogs.饲养宠物狗是一个好主意。 It is fun to have picnics in the park.在公园野餐是趣事 24 Having a pet dog can change a person’s life. 动名词(doing sth) 作主语 e.g. Playing football is my favourite hobby.踢足球是我的爱好 25Therefore,=So, 因此 26 should be allowed to have pet dogs.应该被允许有宠物狗。 情态动词被动结构:　情态动词＋be+pp e.g.The work can be finished in a week.这工作一周内能被完成。 27.It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. It’s +adj. +(for sb) to do sth 某人做某事是怎样的。 比较: It’s kind of you to say so.你真好能这么说。 It’s foolish of me to make such a mistake.犯这样的错误我太蠢了。 28 create v.创造 creation n. 29.They need to be washed regularly它们需要定期被洗澡。 e.g. The flowers need to be watered regularly.这些花需要定期被浇。regular adj. 定期的，有规律的 30.friend n.朋friendly adj友好的friendship n.友谊 be friendly to sb对某人友好 31.This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep. 这阻止他们的邻居睡觉。 stop(keep) sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 =prevent sb from doing sth e.g. The heavy rain stopped the children from going to school.这场大雨阻止孩子们上学。 注意:keep doing sth一直(保持)做某事 protect sb from (doing) sth保护某人免受… 32.1） a number of +可数名词 “一定数量的” a large number of people 大量的人a small number of pet dogs 小部分的（少数的）狗 2）an amount of +不可数名词 “一定量的” huge amounts of water大量的水 注意: the number(amount) of “…的数量” + 动词三单 e.g. The number of the students in our class is ... ...