Unit 8 New ldeas and lnventions 例题解析 句型剖析 1.Then it burst into flames, burning down their hut. burst into突然产生。 【案例】After a few seconds' silence, he _____ laughter. A. gave off B. set out C. burst into D. send out 解析:give off“放出,发出”;set out“开始,动身”;burst into“突然发生”;send out“发出,分发”。根据句意,答案为C。 点评:注意常用短语的记忆。 2.One hundred years later, a man named Berthold Shwards looked into this black powder. look into往……里看;研究。 【案例】The police are _____ the murder. A. looking up B. looking through C. looking at D. looking into 解析:look up“抬头看”“查阅”;look through“浏览”;look at“看一看”;look into“调查”“研究”。根据句意,答案为D。 点评:注意常用短语的记忆。 3.Bacon didn't get credit for making the black power. get credit for得到……认可/承认。 【案例】He didn't get _____ for doing the good deed. A. honour B. credit C. praise D. fame 解析:honour“荣誉”;credit“信誉”“认可”;praise“表扬”;fame“名声”。根据句意“人们都不承认是他做的好事”,答案为B。 点评:注意英语中的短语、搭配。 4.Did you come up with a good idea? come up with发现(解决办法,答案)。 【案例】He suddenly _____ a good way of solving the problem. A. come out B. come up C. come up with D. come to 解析:come out“出现”“显现”;come up“发生”“长出”;come up with发现(解决办法);come to“来到”“苏醒”。根据句意,答案为C。 点评:注意常用短语的记忆。 5.Athletes on the baseball and football teams were sitting around getting bored and out of shape. on的意思是“是……的成员”。 【案例】He is now_____ China Daily. A. for B. at C. in D. on 解析:根据句意“他现在在中国日报工作”,答案为D。 点评:注意常用词的特殊用法。 语法巡礼 I met a new friend named Jack. 我遇到了一位叫杰克的新朋友。 The boy got lost. 那个男孩迷路了。 动词的过去分词除了构成完成时和被动语态外,还在句子中起定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语的作用。本单元主要讲定语、表语。过去分词作定语、表语表示动词与被修饰词之间是被动关系或被修饰词处于某种状态。上述例子中named作定语,表被动;而lost表示主语所处的状态。 注意现在分词与过去分词的区别: (1)现在分词与被修饰词之间是主动关系,而过去分词是被动关系。 the living things 生物 a book written by LuXun 鲁迅写的一本书 (2)现在分词表示一个动作正在进行,而过去分词表示动作已经发生。 a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 (3)现在分词说明被修饰词的特点、性质而过去分词表示被修饰词处于某种状态、心理。 I was surprised at the surprising news. 听到那个惊人的消息,我感到非常吃惊。 【案例】—Don't play with them, my son. They are dangerous. ———But they are_____. I like these people. A. excited B. exci ... ...
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