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课件网) Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended Reading 词汇 dare-->unforgiving 新译林2020版 选必一 dare modal v. to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do 敢 e.g. * Dare you tell him the news * She dared not go alone. * If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件或或whether引导的从句。有时态变化，没有人称变化；疑问式把dare提前。 【语境应用】 写出dare的词性。 1) She hardly dared hope that he was alive. _____ 2) Dare he tell them what he thinks _____ 3) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. _____ 4) He dares to speak aloud. _____ 5) Tom has never dared to say it. _____ modal v. v. v. modal v. modal v. 1. With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry. (lines 1-3) striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked; 动人的，俊秀的 = stunning Her big eyes are her _____. (最显著的特点)。 striking good looks 姣好的面容 most striking feature characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 be characteristic of vt. 描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征) describe the characters 这位小说家把女主人公刻画成变化无常而又多情的人。 The novelist _____ his heroine _____ capricious and passionate. The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bai’s poems . (转变成被动语态） The majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style. characterizes as be characterized by (line 26) Legends Never Die e.g. * We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. * The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (翻译) 那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似的病例。 * I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge. (翻译) 我第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。 encounter n. a meeting, especially one that is sudden, unexpected or violent 相遇；遭遇；冲突 e.g. *His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989. *The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 6. tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 This is open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. (P 54) be tolerant for 对……容忍，忍耐…… tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 tolerate (sb) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力 tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可接受的 【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。 1) The doctors manage to keep the pain at a _____ level. 2) They have _____ poor working conditions in order to finish the job. 3) Many old people have a very limited _____ to cold. 4) I think men are less _____ of stress than women. tolerable tolerated tolerance tolerant unconstrained adj. 不拘泥的；舒服的；不受约束的 constrain v.& n. 强迫，限制，规定，约束 1. I felt _____(不舒服) to do what he told me. 2. She tried to constr ... ...
