Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding ideas 学习目标 1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。 2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。 知识运用 1. association 词性：_____ 意思：_____ associate v. 联想，联系；交往 associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 in association with 与……联合/合作 be associated with 与……有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往；与某人混在一起 练习：There are many serious health problems that _____ (associate) with smoking. 2. achieve 词性：_____ 意思：_____ achievement n.成就；功业；完成 make an achievement 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 练习：Einstein was famous for his scientific _____ (achieve). 3. attach 词性：_____ 意思：_____ attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于 attachment n.依恋；(机器的)附件；拥护 be attached to 喜欢；附属于...... attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人 attach blame to sb. 把责任归于某人 attach...to... 把...... 贴到……上；把……固定到……；把……附在……上 attach importance/value/meaning to 认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义 练习：I am very much _____ (attach) to that old car. 4. give way 词性：_____ 意思：_____ give way to 向……让步；被……取代 give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露；颁发 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give in 投降；屈服，让步 give back 归还；使恢复 give up 放弃，停止 give out 发出(光、热、信号等)；分发；用完 练习：The old house _____ (倒塌) and many people were trapped under the ruins. 5. sharpen 词性：_____ 意思：_____ sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的 sharply adv. 急剧地；亚厉地；鲜明地 sharpener n. 铅笔刀 sharpen (sth.) up 提高，改进 have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛 a sharp knife/ sharp teeth 锋利的刀/牙齿 a sharp fall/increase/rise 急剧下降/增加 a sharp pain 一阵剧痛 sharpen your pencil 削铅笔 sharp criticism 尖锐的批评 sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技能 练习：Anne _____ (sharp) her pencil and took out her homework. 6. carry on 词性：_____ 意思：_____ carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry out 进行，开展；实行，执行 carry through 把……进行到底，完成 练习：He carried _____ all his homework in half an hour. 7. expectation 词性：_____ 意思：_____ expect n. 预料，预期，预计 expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 against/contrary to (all) expectations 出乎(所有人的)意料 above/below expectations 高于 /低于预期 in (the)expectation of 期待着......；预料..... come/live up to (one's) expectations 达到(某人的)预期 练习：We did so well—_____ all our expectations. 阅读探究 Read the passage and find out what Stephen Curry has achieved. 句型梳理 1. (教材P35) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. make +宾语+宾语补足语 (1)“make+宾语+名词”意为“使/让某人/某物成为……” We made him the chairman of our English Association. 我们选他为我们英语协会的主席。 Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的事业。 (2)“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物变得……” The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活简 ... ...
