(
课件网) 初中英语 九年级上 沪教牛津版 Module 4 A taste of literature Unit 7 Grammar 定语从句 什么是定语？ 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句的结构是？ Lead in Lead in 定语：给某一对象下定义的词语 定语从句：给某一对象下定义的句子 定语从句的结构是：先行词+who/which/that +从句 含义？ 先行词 关系代词 attributive clause 定语从句 Mark Twain is a writer who has a sense of humor（幽默感）. who, which, that Definition 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 位置，主语/宾语，先行词区别 当先行词是人时, 用who 或 that引导. 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时, 用which 或 that引导. 重点 B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. who/that which/that who/that which/that who/that which/that 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The boy who are playing football is my friend. 2. whom指人,只作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I talked with is our teacher. 扩展1: who & whom 归纳： 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine _____ can fly. 2) The car _____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _____ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _____ you saw in the park is our English teacher. which/that (which/that) who/that (whom/that/ who) Relative pronoun Exercise 1 用that而不用which的情况 （1）当先行词同时包括人和物时。 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. （2）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. You are the first person that I want to see. （3）当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all等)或被它们修饰时。 Is there anything that I can do for you That’s all that I know. 指人又指物， 高级不定和序数 扩展2 Relative pronoun Exercise 2 1. I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. = I have a sister . 2. Lucy wants to see the singer. The singer is Zhou Jielun. = The singer is Zhou Jielun. 作主语 作宾语 who/that works in Shanghai (who/whom/that) Lucy wants to see Relative pronoun Exercise 2 4. Have you found the pen You lost it yesterday. =Have you found the pen 3. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. =The woman is a teacher. 作宾语 作宾语 (who/whom/that) wanted to visit (which/that) you lost yesterday 中考真题 Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals _____ first went into space.（2019广州中考） A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 2. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_____ studied in a special music school in Paris.（2018广州中考） A． what B． which C． whom D． who 3. George‘s grandma was a woman was always complaining about something or other．（2017广州中考） A．who B．which C．where D．when C D A 中考突破—书面表达 （2022年广州中考）它是一个绿色的图书馆，它长得像一棵大树。 It is a green library.+ it looks like a big tree. = It is a green library . (2023年广州中考) ... ...
