ID: 17758017

2024年初中英语二轮专项复习之表语从句用法汇总

日期:2025-02-01 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:25次 大小:29290B 来源:二一课件通
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2024年,初中,英语,二轮,专项,习之
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2024年初中英语二轮专项复习之表语从句用法汇总 一、什么是表语从句? 表语从句是一种在复合句中充当表语的从句,其作用是说明主语是什么。它可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。表语从句通常放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。 二、表语从句的构成: 表语从句的构成如下: 主语+连系动词+表语从句 例如:I am a student, and I study English every day.(我是学生,我每天都学习英语。) 主语+连系动词+表语从句+其他成分 例如:The weather is very nice today, so we decided to go for a walk.(今天天气非常好,所以我们决定去散步。) 主语+连系动词+表语从句+其他成分+其他成分 例如:I am very tired, so I went to bed early last night.(我非常累,昨晚早早就睡了。) 表语从句可以是名词性的,如“a student”和“English”,也可以是形容词性的,如“beautiful”和“happy”。表语从句通常放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。 三、引导表语从句关联词种类: 1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear等。 可接表语从句的连系动词有be、look、seem、sound和appear等。这些连系动词后面常常接名词、形容词或副词作为表语,用来说明主语的状态、特征、性质等[1]。例如: The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。) The cat looks fat.(这只猫看起来很胖。) The sound of the music is beautiful.(音乐的声音很美妙。) The appearance of the building is modern.(这座建筑的外观很现代。) 2. 从属连词whether,as,as if / though引导的表语从句。 从属连词whether、as、as if / though都可以引导表语从句。 whether引导的表语从句: Whether you like it or not, you have to do it.(你喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢,你必须去做。) Whether he comes or not, I’ll go to the party.(他来或不来,我都会去参加聚会。) as引导的表语从句: As we were walking, we saw a beautiful sunset.(当我们在走路时,我们看到了美丽的日落。) As if he was a movie star, he walked into the room and everyone turned to look at him.(他走进房间,就像电影明星一样,所有人都停下来看他。) as if / though引导的表语从句: She acted as if nothing had happened.(她表现得好像什么事情都没有发生过。) He looked as if he was about to cry.(他看起来好像要哭了。) 3. because,why引导的表语从句。 because和why都可以引导表语从句。 because引导的表语从句: I didn’t go to the party because I was busy.(我没有去参加聚会,因为我很忙。) The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting was that he had a headache.(他没有来参加会议的原因是他头疼了。) why引导的表语从句: Why did you do that (你为什么要做那样的事情 ) That’s why I didn’t come to the meeting.(这就是为什么我没有来参加会议。) 需要注意的是,because和why都是连词,用来引导原因状语从句。在引导表语从句时,应该使用关系代词that、which或who等来代替because或why。 注意:what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because。 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever和whichever都可以引导表语从句。 who引导的表语从句: Who will be the next president (下任总统会是谁 ) Who is that man over there (那边那个男人是谁 ) whom引导的表语从句: Whose car was stolen (谁的车被偷了 ) He asked me to dinner, but I said no.(他请我吃饭,但我没去。) whos ... ...

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