初中英语音标教学

课件70张PPT。The First LessonI’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject --EnglishWelcome to our schoolTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音标) 2. Words and expressions 3. Sentence patterns 4. Grammar rulesWhat am I going to do for you?To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?Don’t be late for school or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time……* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen. * Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something. RememberThe Alphabet英语语音专题International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）What are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language?语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。How many phonetic symbols are there?元音 vowels (20个) 1. 前元音 [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo… A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [ ? ] – a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, peopleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, appleCompare it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6. bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip Comparebet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7. bad—bed 8. dad—dead 9. lad—led 10. fad—fed [ ? ] – er, a, e The farmer’s sister is a doctor. [ ?:] – ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. [Λ] – o, u Come to the front on the double. clever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duck中元音earth nurse skirt learn her wordRead the wordsear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or[ ?:]Phrases[?:] A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and worseRead the wordsago again address hundred parent license water August banana today colour policeman a e er o our 在非重读音节中[?] [?]PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. [? ] – o, a The little pot is so hot. [ ?: ]—or, a, au, ar My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… How do you do? You look really cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, bookso ... ...