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同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列八年级上册

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:46次 大小:847621Byte 来源:二一课件通
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同义词,辨析,中考,亲密,接触,系列
    同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列八年级上册 1.anyone与any one anyone 只能指人, 后面不接of短语 Anyone in our town knows him. 我们镇上的每个人都认识他。 any one 可指人也可指物, 表示某些人或物中的任何一个, 后面常接of You can borrow any one of the books. 你可以借这里的任何一本书。 (2013·东营中考)“I don’t think I am different from _____else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobody    C. someone   D. everyone 2.few/a few/little/a little辨析 few 不多 的, 少 数 否定 意义 修饰可数名词复数 There are few boys playing on the playground. 操场上几乎没有男孩在玩耍。 a few 几个, 少数 肯定 意义 There are a few boys playing on the playground. 操场上有几个男孩在玩耍。 little 很少, 几乎 没有 否定 意义 修饰不可数名词 I understand little of his speech. 他的讲话我几乎听不懂。 a little 一点, 少许 肯定 意义 He knows a little of everything. 他什么都懂一点儿。 (2014·铜仁中考)In our school, _____students like English, but _____of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little; a few        B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few 3.none/no one (1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。 ①none of后接复数可数名词/代词时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ②none of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。 (2)no one 泛指“没有人(=nobody)”,不接 of 短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。 No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。 (3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用how many,how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。 —Who is in the room? 谁在房间里? —No one (=Nobody). 没人。 —What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么? —Nothing. 什么也没有。 —How many people are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少人? —None. 一个人也没有。 4.how often/how long/how soon/how far how often “多久一次”, 对动作发生的频率提问 how soon “多久才……”, 一般用于将来时, 对介词in引导的时间状语提问 how long “多长时间”, 对介词for或since引导的时间状语提问 “多长”, 对物体的长度提问 how far “多远”, 对距离提问 (2014·梅州中考)— _____do you go shopping? —Sometimes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 【变式备选】 — _____will you return the book? —In a few days. A. How often       B. How far C. How long D. How soon 5.maybe与may be的区别 maybe 是副词, 作状语, 相当于perhaps, 意为“大概; 可能”, 表示推测, 通常用于句首 may be 是“情态动词may+动词be”, 作谓语, 意为“可能是”, 也用来表示推测 (2013·雅安中考)—Where’s our math teacher? —I don’t know. _____he’s gone home. A. May         B. Maybe C. May be D. Maybe is 6.win与beat的辨析 win “赢得; 获胜”, 作及物动词, 后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语 beat “打赢, 战胜”, 用于比赛时, 其宾语为所战胜的对手 win和beat的反义词为lose, 其常用搭配为lose to sb. (2014·陕西中考)The Chinese national women’s badminton team _____the Japanese team by 3: 1 in India on May 24. A. won    B. lost    C. beat    D. missed 7.both与all的区别 ①(2013·鞍山中考)—The t ... ...

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