Module6 Unit2 知识梳理 一、There be 句型 There are thirty students in my class.我们班有三十个学生。 [点拨] "There is/are+某物/人(主语)+地点."表示某地存在某人或某物,是一种客观上的存在；具体用法如下： 1.肯定形式 1)There is +不可数名词/可数名词单数形式+介词短语. (不可数名词前加some,可数名词单数形式前应加不定冠词a或an) There is a bed in my room.我房间里有一张床。 There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。 2)There are+可数名词复数形式+介词短语. There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 2.否定形式 There is/are not+某物/人(主语)+地点.如： There isn't a pen in the desk.桌子上没有一支笔。 There isn't any meat in the bag.包里没有一点吃的。 There aren't any boys in the classroom.班上没有一个男孩。 3.一般疑问句形式 -Be+there+(any)+某物+地点 -Yes, there be./No, there be+not. 如: -Is there any milk in the bottle 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ -Yes, there is.有。 -Are there any girls in the classroom 班上有女生吗？ -No, there aren't.没有。 4.特殊疑问句形式 疑问词+一般疑问句？如: -How many books are there on the desk 桌上有几本书？ -There is only one book on the desk.桌上只有一本书。 5.当there be句型接多个主语时，它要求用就近原则; 即如果靠近be动词的名词为单数，则be用is，如果靠近be动词的名词为复数，则be动词用are。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 桌山有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 基础训练 一、根据句意填空 1．The old man doesn’t live with his family. He lives _____. 2．China has a _____ population (人口)． 3．I drink a _____ water in the morning. 4．The hotel needs 30 _____ of vegetables every day. 5．They come from _____, so they are Europeans. 6．My father’s dream is to travel all _____ the world. 二、根据首字母填空 7．P_____ in the village are all very kind and friendly. 8．The zebra is an A_____ animal. 9．Cats like to c_____ mice (老鼠)． 10．The boy is s _____ and he can lift (举起) the big box. 三、单项选择 11．—Would you like some apple juice —Yes, but just _____. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 12．The kangaroo comes from _____ and eats plants. A．Australian B．Asia C．Australia D．Asian 13．There are _____ vegetables on the farm. A．many kinds of B．many kind of C．kind of D．a kind of 14．He likes drinking hot tea _____ cola. A．such as B．as C．as well D．as well as 15．—Shall we go to the zoo this Sunday —_____. A．That’s a great idea B．Thank you C．No, I don’t D．No, thanks 四、汉译英：整句 16．今天有一点冷。 _____ 17．大约有20种花。 _____ 18．老虎擅长游泳。 _____ 19．大象吃竹子吗？ _____ 20．他们来自很多不同的城市。 _____ 五、阅读单选 My grandma’s favourite animal is a cat. She likes cats very much. She has two cats in her house. The white cat’s name is Mimi, and the black one is Lele. Mimi is nine years old. She’s an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty(脏的). She can’t run fast. When she sees a mouse, she lets it go. Lele is six years old. He is a young cat. He is always clean and tidy. He can run very fast. Lele is much stronger than(比) Mi ... ...
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