(
课件网) Learning About Language Build up your vocabulary Learning About Language -- Phrases 1. compared with... 2. forms of literature 3. convey certain feelings 4. joy and sorrow 5. express oneself 6. to the point 7. make sense 8. a list of 9. have a flexible line length 10. repeated phrases 11. be made up of 12. convey a strong picture Learning About Language -- Phrases 13. convey a certain mood 14. consist of 15. be popular with 16. in particular 17. translate...into=...be translated into... 18. choose from 19. of one's own 20. . give it a try 21. at the approach of 22. in spite of 23. in a depressed mood 24. from the perspective of sb Learning About Language -- Sentences 1. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 2. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 3. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. 4. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. 5. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Learning About Language 1. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. 诗歌的显著特点 通常包括：用词简洁；语言描述生动、形象；具备整合的意象；使用明喻和暗喻等文学手法；词、行、韵、 节奏等编排有序。 诗歌（poetry ）是依照一定的节奏、音调、韵律要求，以强烈而真挚的情感，凝练、形象的语言来 表达和反映人的精神世界和社会生活的一种文学形式。 Learning About Language 2. different forms of poetry 不同种类的诗歌 nursery rhymes儿歌或童谣，由历代儿童传承下来的传统韵文或儿歌，在美国通常被称为“鹅妈妈儿歌”。常见的儿歌类型有摇篮曲（催眠曲）、玩耍儿歌、数目儿歌、历史事件或人物为题材的儿歌、 谜语等。儿歌的特点是形式短小、语言通俗易懂、节奏明快、韵律响亮。 cinquain五行诗,指由五个诗行组成的诗歌形式。 Haiku俳句是日本诗歌的一种形式，是最短的抒情诗之一。俳句由三行17个音节组成：第一行5个 音节，第二行7个音节，第三行5个音节。俳句中要有一个“季语”。所谓季语是指用以表示春、夏、 秋、冬及新年的季节用语。 blank verse无韵诗，指不押韵的抑扬格五音步诗。 free verse自由诗，指没有格律和没有押韵格式的诗。 sonnet 十四行诗，指用几种规定韵式所写的由14行组成的诗。意大利十四行诗也称为皮特拉克 十四行诗，一般韵式为：abbaabba cdecde或abbaabba cdcdcd ；英国十四行诗也叫莎士比亚十四行 诗，韵式是 abab cdcd efef gg。 Learning About Language 3. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. 这些童 谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。 to the point是习语，意思是“简明恰当；简洁中肯”。例如： I think his advice is very much to the point. 我认为他的建议很中肯。 We don't have much time left, so please make sure your comments are brief and to the point. 我们 剩下的时间不多了，所以请务必 ... ...
