天津市北辰区2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考（期中）英语试卷（含答案）

北辰区2024届高三第一次联考（期中）试卷 英 语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)和第III 卷(听力)三个 部分, 共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I 卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页, 第II 卷11至12页。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题时, 务必 将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第 I 卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Even though Mr. Zhang moved to the big city, he never forgot his _____. So he built a school and road for his village. A. characteristic B. resource C. sample D. root 2. —I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great! _____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 3. An old saying goes that no bread eaten by man is as sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. it B. one C. that D. them 4. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 5. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _____ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face D. present 6. — I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. had been preparing 7. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 9. _____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 11. — What was the end result —There were 2, 875 votes _____ the bill and 1, 201 against it. A. in search of B. in case of C. in need of D. in favour of 12. _____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 13. —I had thought she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed wonderfully. —She _____ adequate preparation for the show. A. should do B. must do C. should have done D. must have done 14. Thanks to the high-speed train, it is really _____ for people to travel around China. A. convenient B. effective C. sensitive D. various 15. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —_____ . Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can't agree more B. That's not the case C. That's for sure D. I'm glad to know that 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～35各题所给的 A、B 、C、D四个 选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I picked up my phone to take a picture o ... ...