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课件网) Section B Grammar and usage 01 基础落实·必备知识全过关 Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. _____ n. 焦点，重点 vt. & vi. 集中 focus 2. _____ n. 细节；具体情况 detail 3. ____ n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 tip 4. _____ vt. 以……为基础（依据） n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→_____ adj. 基本的，最重要的→_____ adv. 主要地，基本地 base basic basically 5. _____ vt. 提醒，使想起→_____ n. 提醒物 remind reminder Ⅱ. 重点短语 1. _____ 注意 pay attention to 2. _____ 由于 as a result of 3. _____ 实现 come true 4. _____ 以……为基础 be based on 5. _____ 分解；发生故障 break down 6. _____ 以……自豪 be proud of 7. _____ 提醒某人……，使某人想起…… remind sb of 8. _____ 坚持；固守，维持 stick to Ⅲ. 重点句式 动名词（短语）作主语 _____（设定目标） gives you a focus in life. Setting goals 02 重难探究·能力素养全提升 重点词汇———讲练互动 1. focus n. 焦点，重点 vt. &vi. 集中 ●the focus of attention注意力的焦点 bring. . . into focus使……成为焦点 in focus焦点对准的，清晰的 out of focus焦点未对准的，不清晰的 ●focus on/upon集中于…… focus one's attention/mind/energy on/upon. . . 集中注意力/心思/精力于…… focus one's eyes on/upon. . . 注视…… 【名师点津】“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达还有： concentrate （one's mind/attention） on be buried/absorbed/lost in bury/lose oneself in keep one's mind on fix one's mind/attention on 续表 ①This photo of John isn't in focus; I can't see his face clearly. 约翰的照片没对准焦距，我看不清他的脸。 ②You should focus more on your career while you are young. 你年轻的时候应该多关注你的事业。 ③ As students, you should focus all your attention on your study. 作为学生，你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。 【即学即练】 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Focused _____ balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. on/upon ②把注意力集中在你的听众身上，可以消除公众演讲的恐惧。 →Take the fear out of public speaking by _____. （focus） →Take the fear out of public speaking by _____ ____. （keep） focusing on your listeners keeping your mind/attention on your listeners 2. as a result of 由于 ●as a result因此，结果 without result 徒劳，毫无结果 ●result in 导致，造成 result from. . . 起因于……，由……造成 【易混辨析】 as a result 一般用于句首，且要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意为“因此，所以”。 as a result of 介词短语，后面接名词、v. -ing等，意为“因为，由于”。 ①He has got lung cancer as a result of smoking twenty cigarettes a day. 由于每天抽二十支烟，他得了肺癌。 ②This feeling can also result in many other health problems. 这种感觉也会导致许多其他健康问题。 【即学即练】 句型转换 He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test. →He failed the English test _____ his carelessness. →His careless _____ his failure in the English test. →His failure in the English test _____ his carelessness. as a result of resulted in resulted from 3. base vt. 以……为基础（依据） n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 ●base. . . on. . . 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以 ... ...
