(
课件网) 主谓一致 ● 单句填空 1. [2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected… 高考链接 were [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas, that为定语从句的主语,指代前面的先行词,为复数,根据previously (之前地)可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,且设空处的be动词与后面的unprotected构成被动语态。故填were。 目录 高考链接 [2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies_____ (force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. have been forced [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据since April 可知主句谓语动词用现在完成时,drinks companies 与force之间为被动关系,且主语为复数,故填have been forced。 3.[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 高考链接 was [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是one of the biggest companies,故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据wrote可知,此空也用一般过去时,故用was。 4.[2021·浙江1月考] It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy. 高考链接 is considered [解析]考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处表述现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时;主语a BMI表示单数意义,与consider之间是被动关系,故用 is considered。 5. [2020·全国卷Ⅱ] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. 高考链接 carries [解析]考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为从句谓语,且从句主语是动名词短语,故谓语动词用单数形式,且与主句的is呼应,故用一般现在时。故填carries。 考点一 语法一致原则 考点解读 语法一致就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 句子以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 To study English well is not easy. 学好英语并不容易。 What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的话对我们所有人而言是非常重要的。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。 考点解读 主语后有with,together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, besides, including等连接的短语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。 Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. 格林先生及其妻子和孩子已经来到中国。 Two students with the teacher were at the meeting. 两个学生和那位老师参加了会议。 （续表） 考点解读 在定语从句中,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我努力工作的朋友中的一个。 （续表） 考点解读 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 On the wall are many pictures. 墙上有很多图画。 many a 和more than one加单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Many a boy has made the same mistakes. 许多男孩犯了同样的错误。 （续表） 【技法训练一】 1.When and ... ...
