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课件网) The Attributive Clause 定语从句 Learning Aims: To master the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns. 掌握关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 She is the one that you never forget. Note 1:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom’s father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 一、What is attributive（定语）？ 二 What is attributive clause（定语从句) Note 2:修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“......的” Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰girl She is the one that you never forget. 修饰the one ①A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. ②I understand that you expect me to do well at school. ③...the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. ④I don't know who can help me with my lessons. ⑤ “Liking”our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. 任务 1.判断这些句子是否含有定语从句 2.如果有找出先行词 3.指出关系代词 4.划出定语从句 that / which that / who 导练1 先行词 antecedent 关系词 Note 3:被定语从句修饰的名词(短语)或代词叫先行词， 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 三 相关术语 关系代词 relative pronouns 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that 导练2 (1)He is the man who I respect very much. 先行词是 ，关系词是 ,定语从句为_____ (2)He lives in the room whose window faces south.先行词_____，关系词是 ,定语从句为_____ the man who who I respect very much the room whose whose window faces south 四 Note 4:①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） ②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 1.Mary is a girl. 2.Mary has long hair. 四 关系词的作用 A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. 缺主语 缺定语 缺宾语 缺主语 导练3 五 如何选择关系代词 归纳关系代词的基本用法--完成表格 关系代词 用法 who 指 ，在定语从句中充当 。 whom 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，可用 代替，也可____ which 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作 时可省略 that 指 ，也可指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作宾语时可以____ whose 既可指 又可 ，在从句中修饰名词，作_____ 主语、宾语 who 省略 主语、宾语 人 主语、宾语或表语 物 指物 定语 人 省略 宾语 宾语 人 物 人 关系代词在从句中充当 成分 先行词指人 先行词指物 主语 宾语 定语（所有格) who/ that whose which/ that whose wh ... ...
