(
课件网) Unit1 Family and relatives Words 知识点1:名词 1. family n. 家庭e. g. Of what family is he from 他出身于什么样的家庭 【注解】plural families;[countable + singular or plural verb] a group consisting of one or two parents and their children.【知识拓展】a family tree 系谱;家谱 e. g. I’ve started my family tree and have added a few email addresses. 我已经开始填写我的家谱,并且加上了几个电子邮件地址。 2. relative n.亲戚;亲属 e. g. I will visit a close relative. 你我要拜访一个近亲。【注解】a person who is in the same family as somebody else.【知识拓展】 adj. 相互有关的;休戚与共的;与…有关的;相关的 e. g. Relative pressure 相对压力;相对压强 知识点2:动词及词组 1. shop v.& n. 购物;商店e. g. He likes to shop at the local market. 他喜欢在当地市场购物。【知识拓展】go shopping vi. 购物【注解】to spend time going to shops/stores and looking for things to buy.e.g. I don’t think it’s very good value to go there for shopping.我觉得去那里购物没有意义。 2. go + doing (动名词) 去做…..;表行动的目的。 e.g. If it rains, I won’t go cycling. 如果下雨,我就不去骑车了。【知识拓展】go skiing/ swimming … 滑雪/游泳 go cycling = ride a bicycle = ride bicycles 骑自行车 3. play v. 演奏;播放e. g. He likes play basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。【知识拓展】play badminton/ football/ basketball/ table tennis 球类名称前无冠词。play the piano / the violin/ the guitar 乐器名称前必须加 the。 知识点3:副词 1. only adv. 仅仅e. g. I only have one uncle. 我只有一个叔叔。 【注解】nobody or nothing except仅仅,只有。常与one 连用。only 等副词在句中常位于行为动词之前,其他动词(如be动词等)之后 2. else adv. 别的;其他的e. g. Take the pills two at a time. 每次服两粒。【注解】in addition to something already mentioned【知识拓展】what else = what other things 其他的什么东西e. g. What else do you buy with her 你和她还买了什么东西 3. usually/sometimes/always/often adv. 频度副词 经常/有时/总是/经常e. g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有时与我的伙伴争论,但我们通常是一致的。【注解】sometimes = from time to time 有时;always = all the time 总是, 一直这类表示频率的副词, 在句中常位于行为动词之前,其他动词(如be动词等)之后, 划线提问用 how often 提问。 知识点4:代词 1. this/these pron. 指示代词 this(pron. 这;这个)和these(这些)e. g. This is my mother. 这是我母亲。e. g. These are my cousins. 这些是我堂兄妹。【注解】注意this(pron. 这;这个)和these (这些)单复数之分,句子主谓需保持一致。This is …. +单数;These are …+复数。 2. her pron. 人称代词e. g. What else do you do with her 你和她还做了别的事么?【知识拓展】 注意代词格的形式转换 he – him—his –his pron. 他(主格)—他( 宾格)—他的(形容词性物主代词)-- 他的(名词性物主代词)they – them –their –theirs pron. 他们(主格)—他们( 宾格)—他们的(形容词性物主 代词)-- 他们的(名词性物主代词)I – me – my – mine pron. 我(主格)—我( 宾格)—我的(形容词性物主代词) -- 我的(名词性物主代词)he – him—his –his pron. 他(主格)—他( 宾格)— ... ...