(
课件网) &1& as conj. 照……方式,和……一样 教材语境 We often say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 我们常说:"入乡随俗。"(教材P50) &2& "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. "是谚语,意为"入乡随俗"。其中as作连词,引导方式状语从句,意为"照……方式,和……一样"。 You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按照老师告诉你的去做。 &3& (1) (2)常见的英语谚语: Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 No pain,no gain. 不劳则无获。 Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 Experience must be bought. 吃一堑,长一智。 Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。 &4& Westerner / west n / n. 西方人 教材语境 So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. 所以吃西餐时,你要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。(教材P50) &5& Westerner作可数名词,意为"西方人"。 Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,而西方人喜欢吃面包。 &6& (1)West作名词,常写作the West,意为"西方",尤指欧洲和北美。 (2)Western作形容词,意为"西方的,西方国家 的,(尤指)欧美的"。 语境串记 Jack isn't a Westerner. He was born in China, but he lived in the West for several years. So we can learn some Western culture from him.杰克不是西方人。他出生在中国,但在西方生活过几年。因此,我们能从他那里学到一些西方文化。 &7& serve /s v/ v. 端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐 教材语境 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。(教材P50) &8& (1)serve 作动词,在此意为"端上(食物和饮料)",其后可接双宾语。serve sb. sth. 相当于serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth.,意为"给某人端上/提供某物"。 The woman served us a delicious lunch. =The woman served a delicious lunch to us. =The woman served us with a delicious lunch. 那位女士招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 (2)serve作动词,还可意为"服侍……进餐"。 serve yourself "自助取餐"。 Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself. 自助餐厅的食物更便宜,因为你要自己取餐。 &9& (1)serve作动词,还可表示 "为……服务"。serve sb. "为某人服务"。 We should serve the people.我们应该为人民服务。 (2)service作名词,意为"服务";servant 作名词,意为"仆人,用人"。 语境串记 There are lots of servants in the castle. They all serve the king. A lot of delicious food is served every day. Only the king can enjoy the best service.这座城堡里有很多仆人,他们都为国王服务。每天都有许多美味的食物奉上。只有国王才可以享受最好的服务。 &10& around adv. 大约 &11& around在此作副词,意为"大约",相当于about。常用于表示时间或数目的词(组)前。 Around the year 300, silk spread from China to Japan. 大约在300年,丝绸从中国传到了日本。 The cost will be around £1,500. 费用将在1 500 英镑左右。 &12& around的其他用法: &13& similar / s m l / adj. 相似的 教材语境 But there is nothing similar to say in English.但英语中没有类似的说法。(教材P50) &14& similar 作形容词,常用搭配: &15& similarity 作名词,意为"相似性;相似点,类似的地方"。 There was a wonderful similarity between the twins. 这对孪生儿惊人地相像 ... ...