(
课件网) 教材语境 I have three roses here： a red one，a yellow one and a white one. 我这儿有三枝玫瑰：一枝红的、一枝黄的和一枝白的。（教材P66） &1& 代词one的用法 &2& one在此作代词，表示"一枝玫瑰"，指代上文提到的three roses中的一枝。 &3& one，it 与 that one 泛指同类人或事物中的一个。只能指代可数名词单数，其复 数形式为ones。 it 指代前面提到的同一事物。it既可指代可数名词单数/不可数名 词，也可指代前面提到的事情或情况。复数形式为they/them。 that 多用于两种事物的对比，避免重复，可指代"the+可数名词单 数/不可数名词"。其复数形式为those。 We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose one for your son. 我们为男孩们准备了不同种类的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。 There is a book on the chair. Please give it to me. 椅子上有本书。请把它给我。 The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Hefei. 沈阳的天气比合肥的天气冷。 典例1 —Excuse me, I want to buy some books, but I can't find a bookstore here. —I know ___ on my way home. You can come with me. A A.one B.this C.it D.that 【解析】句意：———打扰一下，我想要（买）一些书，但我在这里找不到书店。———我知道在我回家的路上有一家，你可以跟我来。one泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，空处泛指"一家书店"。故选A。 教材语境 But they were not laughing at me. 但是他们不是在嘲笑我。 （教材P66） &4& laugh at嘲笑；对……一笑置之 Don't laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑处于困境的人。 We laughed at our difficulties. 我们对困难一笑置之。 教材语境 They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. 他们教我用汉语表达很多事情，还好心地邀请我加入他们。（教材P66） &5& teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 Could you please teach me to draw 请问你能教我画画吗？ My father taught me to swim.父亲教我游泳。 过去式和过去分词均为taught &6& teach 后可跟双宾语，teach sb. sth.相当于teach sth. to sb.，意为"教某人……"。 My father teaches me swimming skills. =My father teaches swimming skills to me.父亲教我游泳的技能。 教材语境 Today,thanks to their kindness,my Chinese is much better,and we have become friends.多亏了他们的热心帮助，现在我的汉语好多了，而且我们成了朋友。（教材P66） &7& kindness / ka ndn s/ n.善举；好意 &8& kindness作不可数名词，由"kind（adj.）+-ness（名词后缀）"构成。 I was so moved by her kindness.我被她的善举深深感动了。（选自广元中考） &9& 以后缀-ness结尾的词还有： happy（幸福的）→ happiness（幸福） sad（悲伤的）→ sadness（悲伤） good（善良的）→ goodness（善良） dark（黑暗的）→ darkness（黑暗） 教材语境 I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 我把白玫瑰献给我的老师们，他们教我（明白了）不努力就不会成功（的道理）。（教材P66） &10& success n.成功 &11& success在此用作不可数名词，意为"成功"。 &12& Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.只要你坚持自己的梦想，你就在成功的路上。（选自黄冈中考） &13& success还可作可数名词，意为"成功的人（或事物）"。 His new book was a great success. 他的 ... ...
