动词（短语）限时练 一、单项选择 1.(2020江苏,27)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to garbage in a short time. A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify 答案 D 句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。考查动词词义辨析。A:阐明,澄清;B:证明……正确(或正当、有理);C:满足;D:把……分类。 2.(2020江苏,34)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, a new generation of virtual reality. A.allowing for B.accounting for C.calling for D.compensating for 答案 A 句意:考虑到新一代的虚拟现实的应用,6G传输速度将超过125 GB每秒。考查动词词组。B:解释,说明;C:要求;D:补偿。根据句意可知选A项。 3.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man s intelligence and creativity. A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring 答案 B 句意:一座城市是人类的手与大脑的产物,这反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。考查动词辨析。A:与……类似,像;B:反映,反射;C:复习,回顾,给……写评论;D:恢复,归还。根据语境可知B项符合题意,现在分词短语在句中作状语。 4.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn t have access to violent films because they might the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 答案 C 句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看到的东西。考查动词辨析。imitate 模仿,效仿;indicate 指出,指示;investigate 调查;innovate 改革,创新。根据句意可知选C。 5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids. A.settle down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in 答案 A 6.(2017天津春,11)Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A.picked up B.gave away C.put down D.set aside 答案 B 7.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead. A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen 答案 A 句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用shape“决定……的形成,影响……的发展”。 8.(2016天津,12)I m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A.put B.make C.take D.give 答案 C 句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。take advantage of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。 9.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us. A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon 答案 A 句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。 10.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest. A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled 答案 C 句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil破坏,宠坏。 11.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing ... ...
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