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课件网) Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Discovering Useful Structures Goals 能够理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述与节日庆典相关的活动感受。 1.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 2.It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 3.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 4.The first week was a little confusing. Self-check (表语） (表语） (定语） (表语） 用法归纳 （1）动名词（短语）作定语 表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作 “ 供……用”讲，相当于介词 for 短语，常 置于被修饰词前。 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a washing machine = a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖 Grammar 动词-ing 形式作定语和表语 （ 2）现在分词（短语）作定语 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。 单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。 作定语 （1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。如： The sleeping boy is my son. （2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如： The girl standing under the tree is my niece. There is nothing interesting. 过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词 不定式的被动式作定语的区别: 动词-ing 形式作表语 （ 1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一 般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 （ 2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的 某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。 （3）区别 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers. 真正的问题是了解消费者的需要。 Her wish is to be a teacher.她的愿望是当一名教师。 1. Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. Find more examples from the unit. These lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. predicative the attribute before the none the attribute after the none the attribute before the none Exercises P6 Part2 : Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. P6 Part 3: Complete the passage with the appropriate-ing form. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _____because people are just eating . However , this festival is_____ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people_____ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _____fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _____thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is ... ...
