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专题03 句型转换方法精讲+考题精练(含答案)--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册期末专项复习(译林三起)

日期:2024-05-18 科目:英语 类型:小学学案 查看:96次 大小:324169Byte 来源:二一课件通
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专题,译林,复习,专项,期末,上册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 期末专题03 句型转换精讲+考点精练 (含答案) 第一部分:句型转换方法精讲 肯定句改否定句 肯定句改否定句的方法 be动词后加not,即is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, am not(没有缩写形式) 如:I am a girl.→ I am not a girl.在情态动词can, should等后加not,即:cannot, should not=shouldn’t如:Mike should clean the classroom. →Mike shouldn’t clean the classroom.无be动词无情态动词,在实意动词前加助动词否定形式,即:don’t/doesn’t如:My father watches TV every day. →My father doesn’t watch TV every day. 注意:助动词后,动词要用原形, some改成any, 第一人称变第二人称 肯定句改一般疑问句 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 含有be动词的过去式:把be动词(am, is, are)提到句首;★方法 第一人称变第二人称;遇到some变any。例:① They are at home today. ② I am excited about the news. → --Are they at home today → --Are you excited about the news --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. --Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.注意:be动词问,be动词答含有情态动词:把情态动词(can, should等)提到句首;★方法 第一人称变第二人称;遇到some变any。例:He can ride a bike.→ --Can he ride a bike --Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.注意:情态动词问,情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词,只含有行为动词句首加Do/Does,行为动词过去式变回原形;★方法: 第一人称变第二人称;遇到some变any。例:They play football after school every day.→ --Do they play football after school every day --Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.注意:Do问,Do答; Does问,Does答; 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问答题方法 一代:用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分,并放在句首。 二移:看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词① 有,把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后② 没有,借助动词do/does放在疑问词后 三变:句中有some 改成any, 有第一人称变第二人称四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 例如: ① My holiday is great fun.(对画线部分提问) → How is your holiday ② Tina goes to the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问) → Who goes to the Summer Palace ③ Tina goes to the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问) → What does Tina do last year ④ Tina goes to the Summer Palace.(对画线部分提问) → Where does Tina go 【拓展】常见特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 用法 例句 what(什么) 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now what colour(什么颜色) 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt what day(星期几) 问星期 What day was it yesterday what date (几月几号) 问日期 What date was it yesterday what subjects(什么科目) 问科目 What subjects do you have this term what lessons(什么课) 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays what time(几点/什么时间) 问具体点时间 What time is it now when(什么时候) 问时间 When do you get up every day what colour(什么颜色) 问颜色 What colour is your new dress how(如何/怎么样) 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book how many(多少) 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have how much(多少) 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like how long(多长/多 ... ...

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