【精品解析】湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题

湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题 一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 1． How long has the man been waiting for the woman A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long W: Sorry！ I got stuck in a traffic jam. M: Well， at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes， so we＇d better find our seats. 【分析】问题：这位男士等了这位女士多久？根据"You＇re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long "可知，他等了15分钟，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意审题时抓住题目关键词how long, waiting，听音过程中不要被干扰项"讲座还有5分钟开始"迷惑。 2． What will the woman probably do next A．Park the car. B．Turn back. C．Turn left. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away. 【分析】问题：这位女士接下来可能要做什么？根据"This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. "可知，她接下来会左转弯，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。听音过程中，要尽量保持专注，避免分心；也可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。 3． What does the woman mean A．Their kids will be a great help. B．They will work harder than now. C．She hardly has time to clean the house. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days. W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is! 【分析】问题：这位女士的意思是什么？根据"I hardly have any time for myself these days.Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!"可知，这位女士的意思是我们有了孩子之后，工作会更多，所以以后会比现在更加努力，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话的理解。在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。 4． How will the man probably go downtown A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive. M: I'm in no particular hurry. W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5. M: That's a good idea. 【分析】问题：这位男士可能会如何去市区？根据"you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5."可知，这位男士在女士的推荐下，最可能是乘坐廉价的机场巴士，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话的理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。 5． What is the man offering to do for t ... ...