第15讲完形填空暑假练习（含解析）人教新目标版七年级英语

第15讲 完形填空 温故要点 例1完形填空 Look 1 the picture. It’s 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It’s a map 6 Beijing. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 7 English girl. 1．A．in B．at C．to D．on 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．or B．but C．and D．there 4．A．In B．Of C．At D．On 5．A．at B．in C．under D．behind 6．A．of B．on C．in D．for 7．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 回顾总结 完形填空题是在一段短文中留出空白,要求我们从所给的A、B、C、D(有时是A、B、C)选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文的意思通顺,结构完整. 衔接知新 知识清单 1. 完形填空的考查内容 完形填空结合了单项选择题和短文理解的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力. 2. 完形填空的解题技巧 做完形填空时可以从这几方面入手:上下文、语境、逻辑推理、固定搭配、语法分析、背景知识等. 典题精讲 例2完形填空 Hi! My name is Jane. I’m from Canada. I’m in Beijing now. I like 8 here. So I often eat a lot 9 food. I have breakfast at home. 10 breakfast, I eat porridge and Chinese bread. My mother and father 11 doctors. They don’t have time to cook lunch. 12 I don’t go home for lunch. I often have lunch in a restaurant near my school. The food here is good. I can have 13 foods for lunch. I eat chicken, rice and vegetables. Sometimes (有时) I eat Beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭). I have dinner at home 14 my father and mother. Sometimes we 15 with our friends. We 16 fish, vegetables and fruits. What 17 you Please tell me. 8．A．the food B．the drink C．the people 9．A．for B．of C．from 10．A．For B．Have C．On 11．A．is B．am C．are 12．A．So B．And C．But 13．A．the same B．same C．different 14．A．to B．and C．with 15．A．eating B．eat out C．have 16．A．have B．to eat C．having 17．A．are B．for C．about 走出误区 当看到第1. 题的空时,如果不联系下文,三个选项语法上都正确,不过下文紧接着提到“我”经常吃很多食物,而且关联词so表示上下文是因果关系,这里就只能选the food. 所以,善用关联词语,把握逻辑关系,明确答题方向,就不会轻易答错题. 即时演练 完形填空 Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 18 him. Uncle Wu has 19 children and can’t see anything. He 20 in the factory(工厂) near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 21 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 22 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 23 weekdays, Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 24 the factory. After school, he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sunday, Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 25 the house and do some 26 .. Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 27 my son.” 18．A．next to B．next C．nearly D．besides 19．A．not B．not one C．no D．nobody 20．A．work B．works C．to work D．working 21．A．goes B．come C．coming D．goes to 22．A．same B．some C．different D．differences 23．A．In B．On C．During D．Of 24．A．away B．from C．to D．with ... ...