(
课件网) Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words While Reading 高中英语阅读理解 词义猜测题策略与技巧 How to deal with unfamiliar words if you come across while reading Ignore them and continue reading Guess the meaning of them 高考阅读理解中可以含有不超过3%的生词量，在考试中碰到一些不认识的单词和词组，这是正常现象，大可不必惊慌失措，也不要因为对某个词的含义纠缠不清而影响阅读的速度和阅读的质量。 Master some tips of guessing the meanings of words . Develop your ability to analyze, compare and summarize. Use what you have learned to solve the problem. Be brave and confident in face of difficulty. Learning aims 课标怎么说？ 《新课标》： 语言技能：根据上下文线索(context clues)推断语言的意义。 高考怎么考？ 2018-2022年高考阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表 2022年 2021年 2020年 2019年 2018年 全国卷Ⅰ / 甲卷 1短语 take the plunge 1短语 Safe!Safe!Safe! 1单词 currency 1单词 stumble 1单词 dominant 全国卷Ⅱ / 乙卷 1单词 maintenance 1单词 concede 2单词collapsed 短语 an added meaning 2代词 I 短语tug at the heartstring 1单词 juicer 全国卷Ⅲ (新高考全国卷） 1单词 keeping tabs on 1短语 taking on 1句子 More is more 新高考卷Ⅰ 1短语 embark on 1单词 decimate 2代词 that 单词beanpoles 新高考卷Ⅱ 2代词 something 短语hit home for me 1短语 get up to mischief 1短语 the offender 词句猜测题包括：词义猜测、代词指代和句意猜测题。 怎么考？ 词义猜测题之设问方式 1.The word “...” in paragraph...means 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “...” in paragraph... 3.What do the underlined words “...” probably mean 4.What does the underlined word/phrase “...”in paragraph...refer to 5.The underlined word “...” in paragraph...most probably means “ ”. 6.According to the passage, the word “ ’’ is known as_____. 7.Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “ ’’ 8.What does the author probably mean by “ ’’ 怎么问？ How？ 阅读理解词义猜测题解题步骤 四步曲 1 2 3 4 定位 分析 Locate the underlined word 确认需猜测的词、短语或句子在文中的位置 Analyze the relation with clues 运用密码分析猜测点与语境之间的关系 对比 Compare and choose the answer 仔细对比，找出与原句意思吻合的选项 核查 Reread and confirm the answer 将初选定的答案代入原句，再读以确定答案 怎么做？ What does “overwhelmed” mean Before having the kids, we had nothing to do. But now we’re overwhelmed. Game 应接不暇的 1. Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 2. Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I have known. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 3. Its dining hall provides us with a variety of delicious cuisines, such as roasted beef, fried chicken and so on. 4. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. 5. Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. 6. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 7. You may ... ...
