Unit 2 Out of this world Integrated skills基础知识练习（含答案）译林牛津英语选择性必修三

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修三Unit 1 integrated skills基础知识练习（附答案） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. He spoke briefly but grasped the essential aspect of the problem, and brought out the c_____ point. 2. It's important to put hard work into practice, rather than m_____ think about it. 3. This paper c_____ three parts: the first part discusses some methods of word processing. 4. The students in primary schools should build up a solid f_____ in English. 5. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before _____ (永久的) damage occurs. 6. Under the control of the Sun's gravitational force, each planet maintains an elliptical _____ (轨道) and all of them travel in the same direction. 7. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into _____ (总共) 24 solar terms. 8. Tours leave from Palma and are bookable at some hotels or any travel _____ (代理处)． Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 我不明白他为何用这种事来烦我。(why引导宾语从句；bother) _____ _____ 2. 我学习这门课程是至关重要的，因为它占期末考试成绩的30%。(It's crucial that...) _____ _____ 3. 父母要做的就是在孩子害怕的时候给予安慰。(what引导主语从句) _____ _____ 4. 两位领导人为两国合作的新纪元打下了基础。(foundation) _____ _____ 5. 好处显而易见，所以你不需要犹豫。(plain to see) _____ _____ Ⅲ. 控制性写作 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim给你来信， 想通过你所观看的太空生活影片和新闻报道来了解宇航员，请根据提示信息，介绍一下你的观点： 1. 宇航员漂浮使骨头开始变得又软又薄； 2. 在太空中，没有重力的牵引，血液会流向上半身和头部； 3. 宇航员回到地球必须休息，以便他们的身体有时间制造新的血液和水。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， I'm writing to introduce some physical changes in astronauts in space to you. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Yours， Li Hua 答案 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. crucial　2. merely　3. comprises　4. foundation 5. permanent　6. orbit　7. altogether　8. agency Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. I don't know/understand why he bothers me with this kind of matter.　2. It's crucial that I study this course because it makes up 30% of the final exam.　3. What parents should do is comfort their kids when they are in fear.　4. The two leaders have laid the foundation for a new era in cooperation between their countries.　5. The advantages are plain to see, so you don't need to hesitate. Ⅲ. 控制性写作 Dear__Jim， I'm__writing__to__introduce__some__physical__changes__in__astronauts__in__space__to__you. Living in space is not the same as living on Earth. In space, astronauts float. They do not use their legs much and their lower backs begin to lose strength, causing the bones getting weak and thin, which is very bad for astronauts' bodies. The heart and blood change in space, too. In space, without the pull of gravity, the blood moves to the upper body and head. Water in the body also does the same thing, which makes the astronauts' faces look puffy. When the astronauts come back to Earth, the astronauts have to rest so their bodies have time to m ... ...