课件编号18396005

中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块3 Unit 2 Community Life 定语从句课件(35张)

日期:2024-05-17 科目:英语 类型:课件 查看:72次 大小:424903Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/12
中职,课件,从句,定语,Life,Community
  • cover
(课件网) unit 2 Community Life 定语从句 the attributive clause 目录 content 一、什么是从句? 二、定语从句(the attributive clause) 三、关系代词引导的定语从句 四、which 和that 指代物时的用法区别 五、练习 一、什么是从句? 1、句子有主语和谓语组成的句子就是句子。简单句只有一套主谓结构。例如: Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. Many trees were planted last spring. 2、英语句子的成份 英语的句子中,主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、宾语补足语等。 这几种成份在句子的位置大致是: (状语) + (定语)主语(定语) + (状语)谓语(状语) + (定语)宾语(宾语补足语) + (状语) 定语一般位于主语和宾语的前后; 状语一般位于谓语的前后; 及物动词后一般接宾语和宾语补足语。 状语的位置非常灵活,可以位于句首、句中、句末。 3、什么是从句 英语句中的某一成份由一个句子充当,这个充当成分的句子就叫从句。 如果定语是一个句子,它就叫定语从句; 如果宾语是一个句子,它就是宾语从句。依此类推。例如: The boy and the dog 【that are in the picture 】are very lovely. (括号中that开始的句子就是定语从句) We revisited the village 【where we had worked before.】 (括号中where引导的句子也是定语从句) He learned 【that this was a hard work (which must be finished in a week.)】 (这句里有两个从句,方括号由that引导的是宾语从句;在这个宾语从句中又包含了一个由which引导的定语从句。) 对于一个比较复杂的较长的英语句子来说,它就可能存在几个句子,即主句和担任各种成份的从句。从这个角度看,也可以说从句是句子中的句子。 含有从句的句子叫做主从复合句,简称复合句。 4、复合句的种类 二、定语从句(the attributive clause) 1.概念 在复合句中,修饰或限定一个名词或代词,主句或主句中的一部分, 在句中充当定语成分。 被定语从句限定的词是_____ ,引导定语从句的词叫做 _____ 或 _____。(关系词) “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接(连接定语从句和主句)、替代(替代前面的先行词)、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。 中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家 China is a great country . It has a long history. China is a great country .It has a long history . China is a great country which has a long history. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 There is a bakery which is open from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. 这有一家从上午九点营业到下午八点的面包店。 句中先行词是a bakery,关系词是which。 which is open from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. 是定语从句,修饰先行词a bakery,期中关系代词which 指代先行词a bakery,在从句中充当主语。 The book is interesting. It was written by Mo Yan. The book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting . which/that He is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people. He is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people. whose I moved into a new community. The community is a wonderful home for evryone. I moved into a new community that/which is a wonderful home for evryone. 先行词 关系代词,代替community, 在从句中作主语 1.确定先行词: 2.确定从句的位置: 3.确定关系词 : 找出两个句子相关的词 位于先行词之后 根据先行词在从句中的作用 3.技巧指导 指代人 指代物 指代人或物 主语 宾语 定语 4.连接词,关系代词 who whom /who whose which w ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~