专题04 句型知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7 Unit4: Newspapers Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures: 1. I started taking notes. 【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事 He started to work after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。 2. …or should they pay for it 【记忆链接】pay money for sth. 为……付款 【辨析】 Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth. Sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. Sb. pay some money for sth. Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for money I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan. 我花20元钱买的这本书。 3. What should we call it 【记忆链接】情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to) should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。 You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。 Young people ought not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。 【拓展】 Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理: 1. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight. 除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 【拓展1】 “除了”系列 We all passed the exam, except Amy. (同类排除) The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. (异类排除) Besides Amy, we all passed the exam. 除了Amy通过了考试，我们也通过了。(相加) 【拓展2】 exercise un. 锻炼 take exercise 做晨练 exercise cn. 练习;体操 do eye exercises 做眼操 exercise v. 锻炼 【拓展3】 such as例如，后接名词，多个例子 for example= for instance 例如，后接句子，单个例子 【拓展4】 in order to 为了 He works hard in order to get high marks. = He works hard that he can get high marks. 【拓展5】 lose weight 减肥 (不可以说lose fat) go on a diet 节食 2. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time. 你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。 【拓展1】 It is +adj. + of/ for sb. to do sth. adj.修饰人时用of，修饰事/物时用for 【拓展2】 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth. do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand 【拓展3】 in time 及时 on time 按时 3. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment. 这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。 【拓展1】 be/ feel worried about sth. = worry about sth. 【拓展2】 perform v.表现 performance n.表现；外貌 What a great performance they gave! 【拓展3】 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask for sth. 要求某物 【拓展4】 protection n.保护 protect ...from 保护...免受... Unit5: Magazine articles Ⅲ. Important Sentences structures: 1. John Dancer’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon's Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. 【记忆链接】as soon as, when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I will call you as soon as I get t ... ...
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