(
课件网) Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照看动物。（教材P50） &1& look after照顾；照料&2& &3& 相当于take care of。look after ...well 相当于take good care of...，意为"好好照顾……"。 You should look after yourself when you are away from home. 出门在外你要自己照顾自己。 Please look after your sister well.=Please take good care of your sister.请好好照顾你妹妹。 &4& look构成的常见短语还有： look for寻找 look up查阅 look like 看起来 look out 当心 look forward to 盼望 look around 环视；环顾 典例1 (株洲中考改编)My parents are happy that I often ___ my little sister at home. A A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at 【解析】句意：我经常在家照看我的小妹妹，我的父母很开心。look after"照顾"；look for"寻找"；look up"查阅"；look at"看"。根据语境可知，选A。 Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是休闲性的，有些则是活跃性的。（教材P50） &5& Some...and others ...一些……，另一些…… &6& 为常用结构，others表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 有些狗像足球一样小，有些像桌子一样高。（天津中考） &7& "Some... and the others..."意为"一些……其他的……"，the others表示一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全部。 There are 40 students in our class. Some are French and the others are Chinese.我们班有40名学生，一些是法国人，其余的都是中国人。 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。（教材P50） &8& make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 其中make是使役动词，意为"促使,使得"，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 &9&She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。 In Beijing, people's act of kindness makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.在北京，即使离家很远，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。（成都中考） &10& 后面可接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：一感（feel）二听（listen to、hear）三让（let、have、make）四看（see、watch、notice、observe）半帮助（help既可接do也可接to do）。 Let me take your coat.我来帮你拿外套。 I often see her walk in the park.我常常看到她在公园里散步。 &11& interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；爱好&12& &13& 在此作可数名词，它还可作不可数名词。 show/have （an） interest in sth.对……表现出/有兴趣 have no/little interest in...对……不感兴趣 Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。 His sister shows great interest in music. 他姐姐对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。 &14& （1）interest作不可数名词，还可意为"利息"。 The more you save, the more interest you'll earn.存款越多，所得的利息就越多。 （2）interest还可作及物动词，意为"使感兴趣",主语通常是物。 The new novel interests him. 他对这部新小说感兴趣。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了像航行和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。（教材P50） &15& activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动 &16& 在此作 ... ...
