第七十七讲 百日打卡-语法填空1【2024年高考英语邦你学】（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 百日打卡-语法填空1 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 空格主要分为两大类：第一类为填实义词———用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，也称“提示性空格题”，约6~7个；第二类为填功能词———空格后无任何提示词，也称“纯空格题”，约3~4个。 没有提示词的空格，答案只填1个词；有提示词的空格，答案不超过3个词。 主要考点： 解题技巧 (1)有提示词的填空： 有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词性转换、，词形变化等。 ①提示词为动词： 无提示词的填空 做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。 代词 若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格 空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾格作宾语 作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等 限定词 空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词 介词 若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词 连词或从句引导词 若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并列连词。 若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定语从 句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 副词 若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等 情态动词或助动词 若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等) 固定句式 强调句：由"It is...that/who"强调结构判断，填that或who 倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，no never,hardly,seldom,not until,.had等，及there be句型 固定搭配 根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。 练习 The growing popularity of precooked food in China - also known as the ready-meals industry - has made 1_____a capital darling. In the world's second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers. But a shift from restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years, 2_____(bring) pre-made food to the mass consumer market rapidly, "Pre-prepared dishes meet the 3 _____(prefer) of anew generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals." According to a report, China's pre-prepared dishes market generated about 550billion yuan in 2021, with an 4 _____ (expect) compound annual growth rate of 13 per cent over the next 5years. As a new capital darling the pre-cooking industry is attracting cross-sector investment from companies outside the food industry. In mid-July, 5 ____founder of a financial technology company called Qudian, LuoMin, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, 6_____ (use) his personal account. It generated 252 million yuan worth of sales in a single session, more than 7 _____it was last year. However, the quality of pre-made dishes in ... ...