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课件网) New words and expressions 1. rare (adj.) 罕见的; 稀少的 = unusual a rare sight / bird / visitor rarely (adj.) 很少；不常 = hardly I rarely eat in restaurants. He rarely goes out. Lesson 28 No parking 2. ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的 ancient stories ancient history ancient Greece ancient countries modern (adj.) 现代的 3. myth (n.) 神话故事 ancient myths the Greek myths 4. trouble (u. n.) 麻烦 be in trouble 有麻烦 We should not laugh at people when they are in trouble. run into trouble 陷入麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 Don’t make trouble please! ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼 heart trouble 心脏病 (v.) 麻烦 I am sorry to trouble you. trouble sb. to do sth. Trouble you to help me. troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的 It’s too troublesome. troubled (adj.) 烦恼的；混乱的 a troubled face Fish in troubled water. 5. effect (n.) 作用，效果 have effect on… 对…有效果，起作用 have (much / little/ no) effect on… 对…有（很多/很少/不起）效果 Take this medicine, and it will have much effect on you. come into effect 起作用，生效 in effect = in fact 事实上 In effect , he was very hugry. effective (adj.) 有效的 effective ways 有效的方法 affect (v.) 影响，起作用 6. Medusa (n.) 美杜莎 Gorgon (n.) Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of + c.n.复数 + v.单数 One of the students in my class comes from England. those rare people believe in sb./sth. ancient myths He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. have/has just done sth. 刚刚做完 ever since 自从…起 ever加强语气，可不译 move in = move into the new house have trouble with 与…有矛盾 When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. return home park (v.) 停车 park a car sp. 把车停在… Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Because + 句子 Because of + 名词/名词短语/代词 因为… We didn’t enjoy our holiday because of the heavy snow. be able to do get sth. Into sp. 把…弄进…，开进… even once 甚至一次 Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. put up 搭起；张贴 'No Parking' signs have effect on sth. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. stone head put sth. over sp. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen. It is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turn … to/into… 把…变成… Someone said they could turn coal to oil. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of them have/has been done Key structures 现在完成时： 动作已经发生，强调对现在照成的影响，通常有明显的时间标志词。 如 just, ever, never, already, yet , since, for, up till now, rec ... ...
