2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, some cities s_____ faster. 2. The earth would be a f_____ ball if it were not for the radiant heat of the sun. 3. The s_____ to online shopping has had a big impact on traditional shopping malls. 4. When the eggs were h_____， the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me！” call. 5. The excitement of d_____ into the sea is hard to explain to someone who hasn't done it. 6. Ships with unfurled sails wait to take passengers _____ (上船). 7. Most stories are written to have characters, a setting and a _____ (情节), but what sets apart a truly great story from the one that might not finish reading is conflict. 8. The doctor will see you again next week. _____ (同时), you must rest as much as possible. 9. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its _____ (产量) constant at around 25m barrels a day. 10. When you can _____ (拖) him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father. Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) sort out; carry on; hang over; consist of; be packed with; contrary to; make one's bed; come to oneself; declare war on; open up; be combined with; in response to 1. As there is only one public bathroom in the small county town, it is always _____ people in the winter. 2. She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just picked herself up and _____． 3. It helps to discuss your problems with someone but I find it hard to _____． 4. _____ what many people believe today, fairy tales were originally intended for adults, not for children. 5. A phrasal verb refers to a verb _____ an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning. 6. In September 1939, Britain _____ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 7. The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he _____， he was lying alone in the dark. 8. _____ gradual climatic changes, some species have shifted their ranges hundreds of kilometers away. 9. A molecule of water _____ two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. 10. We're in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to _____ everything. Ⅲ. 单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. Vitamin K is routinely given in the first week of life to prevent _____ (blood)． 2. There is strong evidence that both innovation and _____ (adopt) of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices. 3. He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for _____ (literary) several times. 4. The air temperature was well below _____ (freeze), and lakes and rivers froze over. 5. A nearby volcano erupted _____ (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. B)语法知识运用 6. The concept which originated in Europe _____ (adopt) by American city planners in the late 1950s. 7. He wanted to create a society of opportunity where benefits became available _ ... ...
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