(
课件网) 简单句和并列句 考点1 简单句 1.简单句的基本句型 句型 例句 主谓 It rained yesterday. 主系表 They are tired. 主谓宾 I like English. 主谓宾宾 He asked me a question. 主谓宾补 I often hear him sing in the room. There be句型 There are some sheep on the hill. 2.There be句型(存现句) There be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,谓语动词be的形式由后面的名词决定。 (1)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型中有多个并列主语时,be的形式由与离它最近的一个主语决定。 There is a teacher and ten students in the office. (2)There be句型的一般将来时 There be句型的一般将来时为“There will be或There is/are going to be”。 There will be/is going to be an English film tonight. (3)There be句型与have的区别 词汇 用法 例句 There be 句型 表示“某处有……”,侧重于客观事实 There’s some milk in the glass. have/has 表示主观上“拥有”,强调所属关系 Peter has a blue car. 即学即练 Ⅰ.翻译句子 1.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 2.我弟弟正在做早操。 3.昨天我给我的妈妈买了一块手表。 4.刚才我们看见他正在教室里唱歌。 China is the largest country in Asia. My younger brother is doing morning exercises. I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./I bought my mother a watch yesterday. We saw him singing in the classroom just now. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2023·武威)There (be) a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. 2.There (be) a lot of good news in today’s newspaper. 3.There (be) an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. 4.(2022·天津)We hope there (be) a computer on every student’s desk in the future. 5.There (be) many flowers on both sides of the street last year. is is is will be were 考点2 并列句 由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。 1.并列连词and, but, or, so与for 连词 用法 例句 and “和;并且”,表并列或顺承关系 We are good friends and we’re in the same school. 用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构 Work hard, and you’ll make progress. but “但是”,表转折关系 He was tired, but he didn’t stop working. 连词 用法 例句 or “或者”,表选择关系 Do you go to work by bus or by bike “否则”,用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you will be late. so “所以”,表因果关系 He often tells a lie, so I don’t believe him. for “因为”,表示原因,for前一般加逗号 We had better stay at home, for it is raining. 2.并列连词both...and..., neither...nor..., either...or...与not only...but also... 连词 含义 用法 例句 both... and... ……和 ……都 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数 Both you and I are students. neither... nor... 既不…… 也不…… 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则 Neither he nor I have been there. either... or... 或者…… 或者…… Either I or she cooks lunch at home. not only... but also... 不仅…… 而且…… Not only I but also he likes Beijing Opera. 即学即练 选词填空 and, but, or, so 1.(2023·云南)He has failed many times, he never loses heart. 2.(2022·永州)Read more books, you will have something to write. 3.(2022·北京)Mr.Smith has helped ... ...
