专题06 首字母填空技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年七年级上册期末复习满分冲刺（牛津上海版）（学生版+详解版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题06 首字母填空技巧及进阶练（最新名校期末）20篇（详解版） ·模块一 首字母填空技巧 ·模块二 首字母填空（最新名校期末）进阶练20篇 Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。 能力考察 词汇量与具体运用能力（基础） 句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形） 语义、语境分析能力（确定词义） 逻辑推断能力（确定词义） 前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义） 解题思路 词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能） 词义的判断（句意理解） 脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇 复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等） Ⅱ. 专题精讲 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） 【案例分析1】 A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 前后文呼应、理解 (1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. （2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. (3)V____85_____ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. 句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等） ( ... ...