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专题09 选词填空技巧及进阶练(最新期末好题)20篇【查漏补缺】2023-2024学年六年级上册期末复习满分冲刺(牛津上海版)(学生版+详解版)

日期:2024-05-10 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:72次 大小:1053286Byte 来源:二一课件通
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期末,专题,2023-2024,学生,上海,牛津
    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题09 选词填空技巧及进阶练(最新期末好题)20篇 ·模块一 选词填空技巧 ·模块二 选词填空进阶练(最新名校期末)20篇 (有做题的方法,也需要语感,平时背得熟练,一眼就看出来答案) 1.考查角度: 1)动词常考时态和搭配 2)名词常考单复数 3)形容词常考变为副词、比较级、最高级 词性的变化 常见名词的后缀 1.tion pollute-- pollution invent-- invention 2.ness happy-- happiness sad-- sadness 3.ment develop-- development encourage-- encouragement t结尾的形容词,把t变为 ce,转为名词 important-- importance silent-- silence patient-- patience 职业常见后缀 er teach--teacher work-- worker Or act-- actor invent-- inventot ist tour-- tourist science-- scientist ian music-- musician magic-- magician 2.解题步骤: (1) 先浏览所给的选词; (2) 通读全文,了解大意,结合文章,把选词放进去,看意思前后是否连贯; (3 ) 如果对选词的意思不明确,可以判断空格上缺少的词性,从备选项中进行排除; (4 ) 完成后,要阅读全文,检查是否出现错误,以防出现一个错误,很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误,所以检查尤为重要。 3.解题技巧: 1)把方框里的词都填上相应的词性,名词,动词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,情态动词等。 2)分析每个句子中所需要的句子成分,主语,谓语动词,宾语,表语,状语,定语,补语等。 基本句子结构:主谓宾,主谓,主系表结构。 I met friend last week. He left. He has left. They get so tall. We are happy. 定状补 定语修饰名词或者代词,定语种类也比较多,简单举例说明一下: She is a kind girl. These teenagers from Japan are his friends. I need your help. The smiling girl is my daughter. There is an apple tree there. He is the earliest student to come here. 状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件等。一般是副词,介词短语,状语从句等充当。 He speaks quickly. I will meet you in front of the cinema. They always hang out on the weekend. He studies hard to get a good grade. I didn’t go out because the weather wasn’t good. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 补语:不定式(to do) 名词 形容词 副词 现在分词 Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。 I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。 I found him lying in bed, sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,睡着了。 We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。  词性和句子成分的关系: 名词一般做句子中的主语,宾语(谓语动词或者介词之后),表语(系动词之后),定语(修饰名词) My teacher is a tall woman. She likes fruits. There is an apple tree in her yard. 名词有单数和复数形式,一般单数形式前面有a/an/one等,名词复数形式一般是以s,es结尾,还有个别是不规则的形式。 动词做句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式,谓语动词的形式会随着时态的变化有现在分词,过去分词,非谓语动词有to do不定式,doing,省略to do不定式里的to等变化形式,需要平时的积累。 He likes reading Mo Yan’s novels. They were speaking when their teacher came in. I enjoy reading in the rainy days. 另外: 动词的现在分词和过去分词还可以做定语,我们主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了swimming pool waiting room fallen leaves 情态动词后面接动词的原形,共同构成句子的谓语动词。can could must may might shall shoul ... ...

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