(
课件网) Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 3 Section D 学习目标 预习检测 知识梳理 课堂总结 学习 导航 重点探究 当堂检测 新课导入 When I was young, I’d listen to the radio. Waiting for my favorite songs. When they played, I’d sing along. It made me smile Those were such happy times and not so long ago How I wondered where they’d gone but they’re back again just like a long-lost friend all the songs I love so well…… Let's enjoy an English song.Pay attention to its lyrics(斜体). 能够掌握规则动词变成过去式的变化规则及动词加-ed/-d的读音规则 1 2 能通过设计自己的生日聚会，掌握一般过去时的用法 1.—What’s the matter with Helen —She _____ down from her bike and hurt herself. A.fall B.fell C.blow D.blew 2.—_____ you watch TV last night, John —No, I _____. I did my homework. A.Did; didn’t B.Did; did C.Was; wasn’t D.Is; isn’t 预习检测 A B 3.—Did Sam enjoy _____ at his birthday party —Yes. He was very happy. A.him B.his C.he D.himself 4.—Wash your hands, Bob. —OK. Mom. I’ll do it _____. A.a moment ago B.at once C.just now D.for a while 5.—Excuse me, how can I get to the washing room —_____, please. A.This way B.That way C.Go way D.Come here B A D 知识梳理 Grammar 1.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。 Example: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 Grammar 2.一般过去时的句式结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. eg: He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. eg: He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？ eg: —Did you go to Beijing last week —Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did ＋ 主语＋动词原形＋其他？ eg: What did you do last night 3.动词过去式的构成 动词过去式的变化规则 例词 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。 work - worked 以e结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。 live - lived 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加“ed”。 study - studied 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。 stop - stopped 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came等。 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 行为动词的过去式 ____ you sing a song at the party Yes, I did./No, I didn't. What _____ Sally do She danced. What time _____ you come home last night At about half past ten. Past Simple (Ⅱ) Grammar Did did did is/am are begin do sing fall go forget come have/has tell make give bring sit blow say get was were began did sang fell went forgot came had told made gave brought sat blew said got 一般过去时陈述句 ... ...
