
Unit 4 Humour Writing Workshop 学习目标 1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。 2. 掌握记叙文的写作方法。 知识运用 1. ignore 词性:_____ 意思:_____ ignorance n. 愚昧,无知 ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的 be ignorant of /about… 对……无所知;不知道…… 练习:Don't _____ warning signs. 2. deal with 意思:_____ do with sth. 处理某事,常与what连用;deal with 表示“处理”时,常与 how连用。 make a deal 达成交易 a great/ good deal of + 不可数名词 大量的 练习:How to _____ these letters 句型梳理 (教材P18)He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, "DO YOU KNOW WHO AM I " 他朝那个年轻的代理人大喊,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到,“你知道我是谁吗?” 句中so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,相当于in order that,从句中常用情态动词may, can, could等。 I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船,为的是去钓鱼。 so that 引导目的/ 结果状语从句 (1)so that引导目的状语从句,前面表示达到目的的方式,后面为目的。 The police in our city work hard so that we can live a safe life. 我们城市的警察工作很努力,这样我们才能过上安全的生活。 (2)so that也可引导结果状语从句,主从句可用逗号隔开。 I was caught in a heavy rain, so that all my clothes got wet. 我被大雨淋了,结果衣服全都湿了。 写作天地 记叙文 记叙文是以叙述为写作手法的用来记人叙事的文体。构思记叙文时应注意以下几点: 1. 要素 一般应考虑六个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 2. 时态 由于多讲述过去发生的事,故常用过去时态。当然,有时也会出现一般现在时或其他时态,尤其是在直接引语里。 3. 人称 可用第一人称来叙述,也可以用第三人称。用第一人称文章比较生动形象,它给读者身临其境的感觉。 4. 顺序 记叙文中叙述的方法一般有以下两种:顺序和倒序。顺序是按照事件发展的先后顺序进行叙述,一般以时间为线索;而倒序是以事件的结局为文章的开端,然后再按照事件发展的顺序进行叙述。 写作时应注意:语言要精炼,选材要有重点,必须保证材料的真实性和评价的客观性以及公正性。 5. 常用表达 1. I was about to...when... 2. A few years ago I was on my way to school when something unusual happened. 3. The old man was crossing the street when a young man driving a car rushed up and knocked him down. 4. To tell you the truth, we were very frightened at the moment. 5. Hardly had he realized what had happened when the wave swept him away. 6. The accident happened so suddenly that it was some time before the other people in the street understood what had happened. 7. The only thing he could do was to... 8. He could do nothing but... 9. The old man thanked the young man again and again. 练习: 某英文报社公开征集幽默故事。假如你是李华,请你根据所提供的信息写一则幽默故事,并向该报社投稿。 内容包括: 1. 母亲带儿子去拔牙; 2. 谈好的价格是10美元,拔完牙后医生索要30美元的费用,医生解释原因(小孩的哭声吓跑了其他病人等)。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。_____ _____ 答案 词汇运用 1. ignore 2. deal with 写作天地 One possible version: One day, a little boy suffered a lot because of a painful tooth, so his mother took him to the dentist t ... ...
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