重难点04动词及动词短语-2024年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练（上海专用）(含解析)

【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用） 重难点04 动词及动词短语 (建议用时：30分钟) 动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以中考预测将会继续加强对动词和动词词组的考查。最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 词义辨析及对动词的理解。 2. 动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。 做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系进行判断等，平时一定要特别注意这方面的积累。 一、单项选择 1．—I think it’s a good habit to _____ new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s helpful to us. A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up 2．If you want to be healthier, you should _____ junk food. A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with 3．I was _____ the badminton team because I was always late for the practice. A．taken off B．put off C．turned off D．kicked off 4．One aim in middle school education is to let students _____ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 5．— You look so tired. — My mother makes me _____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 6．Let’s _____. A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping 7．Recycling is good, so don’t _____ bottles or newspaper. A．throw away B．hand in C．use up D．find out 8．He _____ go out with his parents, but now he _____ staying at home alone. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to 9．Jenny is walking on the air because her friend invited her to the school dance. She can’t wait to go. A．feels very happy B．is fit C．is losing weight D．gets very hungry 10．Don’t _____ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 11．If the customer rings me up again, please _____ the call to the sales department. A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．The baby moved _____ the house and knocked many things _____. A．to; off B．out; over C．in; off D．around; over 13．The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know _____ it. A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with 14．Please remember to _____ the lights when you leave a room. A．put off B．cut off C．turn off D．take off 15．No one speaks to her, so she always feels _____. A．run out B．come out C．left out D．put out 16．Please play with her and don’t let her feel _____. A．leave out B．leaving out C．to leave out D．left out 17．I’d _____ stay at home_____ go to the cinema. A．better; than B．sooner; rather C．rather; than D．rather to; than 18．John was _____ after he broke the rules last week. A．put off B．taken off C．gone off D．kicked off 19．Don’t be angry. Just _____ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 20．They _____ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 21．I _____ what you said, but I don’t _____ y ... ...