(
课件网) 高考英语二轮复习(通用版) 阅读理解命题来源句式 考纲解读 阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度最大、分值比例最高的题，高三英语复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。 知识链接 一、 转折/对比强化句式 1. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. 2. The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries. 3. Doctors have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat. 知识链接 4. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. 5. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点） 6. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. （前半句与后半句的推测是相反的关系） 知识链接 7. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. 8. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new house of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's. （in fact, actually 事实上，表示转折） 9. The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. (unfortunately 不幸地；fortunately 幸运地) 知识链接 10. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （even 表示递进） 知识链接 二、 分类说明（举例/ 讲好处/讲问题/讲应用/讲特点） There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal ... ...
