(课件网) Discovering Useful Structures——— 短语(1) 内 容 索 引 ·图解·语法脉络 ·感知·语法规律 ·精讲·语法知识 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语) 2.The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语) 3.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语) 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名词短语作宾语) 5.The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语) 6.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.(名词短语作宾语) 在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有：名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 I really need a new computer. 我的确需要台新电脑。 I have three close friends. 我有三位密友。 1.结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。 the beautiful girl→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词 the beautiful girl in a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋介词短语 the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋分词短语 a small room to live in→不定冠词＋形容词＋中心名词＋动词不定式 the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket→限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋定语从句 2.功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 These interesting books are for you.(主语) 这些有趣的书是给你买的。 He is my old friend.(表语)他是我的老朋友。 Gu Ailing got two gold medals at the 24rd Winter Olympic Games.(宾语) 谷爱凌在第24届冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。 We call him a great hero.(宾语补足语) 我们称他为伟大的英雄。 [即时练1] 写出加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其构成 ①We love our great motherland very much. _____ ②The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. _____ ③Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan. _____ ④We made him capital of our team. _____ 作宾语 作表语 作主语 作宾补 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 1.结构：(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语) It is very hot today.今天很热。 The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 2.功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以作定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 You have a small but beautiful room.(定语) 你有一个漂亮的小房间。 I think your answer correct and proper.(宾语补足语) 我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。 He is young and clever.(表语) 他年轻聪明。 [即时练2] 找出下面句中的形容词短语，并指出其在句中所作的句子成分 ①The air today is nice and clean. _____ ②He found the film very interesting. _____ ③This is a subject worthy of careful study. _____ ④I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. _____ nice and clean；作表语 very intere ... ...
