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寒假作业07宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句 2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(含解析)人教版

日期:2024-05-20 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:24次 大小:304157Byte 来源:二一课件通
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从句,寒假,英语,人教,解析,培优
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寒假作业07 宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句 限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 一.宾语从句考查热点 1.【宾语从句语序】 宾语从句均用 (即正常的主谓语序):连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。  特殊情况:当连接词在从句中担当 时,保持原有语序不变。 I wonder what is the matter with him. 2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】 ◆主现从不限:主句现在时,从句时态看语境。(需要性原则) ◆主过从必过:主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态(呼应原则) ◆客观真理一现:从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时(特殊原则) 3.【宾语从句连接词】 连词 连接代词 连接副词 宾语从句 thatwhether if who/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whichever when/where/why/how/how much/how long/ how often 4.【连接词的区别】 (1) whether & if 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“ ”。一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用 : ①在不定式前 ②在介词前 ③与or not连用 ●宾语从句是否定句时,用"if"不用 "whether"。 ●动词doubt后,"whether","if"两者皆可。 (2) what & that that what 宾语从句 连词,不担任成分,无词义,一般可省略 连接代词,做宾语,有词义 二.定语从句考查热点 定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句 关系词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 关系代词 which 主语、宾语、表语 that 主语、宾语、表语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 that/in which 方式 方式状语 三.状语从句考查热点 1. when,while,as “当……的时候”,when 最常用,由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ;as引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。 2.主将从现:条件状语从句常由if,unless,as/so long as 等引导。主句是一般将来时,从句应用 。 3.because,as,since 在英语中不能将 because,since或as与so用在同一个句子中。 4.表示 “如此 ……以至于……”结构: ◆“so+ adj./adv.+ that” ◆ “so+形容词+a/an + 名词+ that” ◆“such + a/an + 形容词+名词+ that” 5.目的状语从句常由 so that(为了),in order that(为了) 等从属连词引导,从句中常含有can,could 等情态动词。 单项选择 1.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us _____. A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers 2.—Jenny, do you know _____ —She is from Canada. A.where is the woman in red from B.where the woman in red is from C.what the woman in red likes 3.—I’m wondering _____ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket 4.— Excuse me, do you know _____ The bus has just left. — Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour. A.how I can get to the bus station B.if there will be another bus C.how much a bus ticket costs 5.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____ I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza B.when you w ... ...

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