Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？（知识点 练习 +答案）

年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 第 次课 学科教师： 课 题 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 入门测试:阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like traveling？I like it so much. Last month I 1. (take) a tour around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔)．They are so amazing!The pyramids are in 2. desert.They were built 3. (thousand) of years ago，and are one of the 4. (famous) ancient buildings in the world.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone weighs about 2500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid.It's so huge 5. it covers an area of almost 52，900 square 6. (meter).Why did people build these pyramids？They built the pyramids 7. (keep) the Pharaohs' mummies (法老的木乃伊)．Mummies can be kept 8. a long time.The pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they could continue to rule the world of Death 9. they died.Many scientists do research about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old days by 10. studying the mummies.知识梳理： 重点句子解析1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。higher than any other mountain中any指任何一个,后接单数名词。可以替换为最高级形式, 即:adj比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级+单数名词。原句相当于Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 This book is more difficult than any other book here.=This book is the most difficult book here.这些书当中这本最难。[【知识拓展】any other +可数名词单数可与the other +可数名词复数互换。any other +可数名词单数(表示比较的对象在同一范围之内) Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.the other +可数名词复数(表示比较的对象在同一范围之内) Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.any +可数名词单数(表示比较的对象不在同一范围之内) Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.在中国,孙悟空比任何卡通角色都受欢迎,因为他不只是一只普通的猴子。T:_____ 2. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国人口要多得多。population作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词可用单数或复数。 The population of Nigeria is more than 100 million. (强调整体性)尼日利亚的人口数量为1亿多。 Three quarters of the population in the city is/are black people.这个城市里四分之三的人口是黑人。【知识拓展】问人口数量的句型是: What’s the population of... What’s the population of India 现在印度人口是多少？【注意】population和people的区别:前者通常用what来提问;后者用how many来提问。 What’s the population of Canada / How many people are there in Canada 形容人口多少用big/large/small。 The city has a big/large/small population.这个城市人口多/少。表示“某地有多少人口”用…has a population of…或The population of… is…。 The city has a population of about six million.=The popul ... ...