中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 译林牛津英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础知识练习（附答案） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. The entire village has been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops r_____． 2. A combination of i_____ and external factors caused the company to close down. 3. Protective measures are necessary if the city's monuments are to be p_____． 4. There were only five minutes left in the game, but the o_____ was still in doubt. 5. The matter is u_____ and something's got to be done about it at once. 6. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of _____ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes. 7. Learning how to resolve _____ (冲突) helps interpersonal relationships run more smoothly. 8. The roof support structure had _____ (倒塌) and the entire weight was bearing down on the ceiling. 9. Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history of Chinese _____ (文明)． 10. Every semester we get a few students who have their borrowing privileges _____ (暂停) completely because they haven't returned books. Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda; be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to 1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all _____． 2. Like every visitor to China, I _____ the speed and scale of the country's development. 3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier Our customers are _____ the goods. 4. If a nuclear war _____， every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth. 5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid _____ any part of the machine. 6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed _____． 7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can _____ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变)． 8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down _____． 9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be _____． 10. Writing _____ a critical attitude of mind that I don't possess. Ⅲ. 单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. _____ (violent) is a sign of weakness or fear, not a sign of strength or confidence. 2. There is a large collection of texts available for _____ (consult) on screen for your essay. 3. My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally _____ (incredible) soft spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying. 4. The rainy season is coming. It's a matter of great _____ (urgent) to repair the drainage and irrigation equipment. 5. The _____ (assess) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests. B)语法知识运用 6. Fruits and vegetables are better put into the refrigerator which will _____ (preserve) for several days. 7. She found herself in conflict _____ her parents over her future career. 8. Their child is at the stage _____ she ... ...
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