Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen.（讲义）新概念英语第一册

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen. 史密斯太太的厨房。 授课内容： 句型 1. Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small. 2. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 3. It is on the left. 语言点 There be 句型 定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。如： ① There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。 ② There are two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔 。 ③ There are two pencils and an eraser on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔和一个橡皮。 否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。(some变any) Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.) 特殊疑问句 There is a book on the desk _____ There are five books on the desk. _____ There be句型和have/has的区别 There be句型表示某地存在某物或某人 Have/has表示某人拥有某物。 2. 冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an 用于第一次提到的和泛指的单数可数名词前　 a 用在以辅音音素开始的名词前；an用在以元音音素开始的名词前。 an apple a bed 定冠词the 1. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） 3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 5. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 6. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 疑问副词where的用法 Where用来询问地点 My mother is in the kitchen now. 介词短语 On the left On the right In the middle of the room. In the kitchen. On the table. 三、 练习题 根据所给汉意提示填词 1.Mrs. Smith’s _____ (厨房) is small. There is a _____ (冰箱) in the room. The desk is on the _____ (右侧) of the room. There is an _____ (带电的) cooker in the room. The cooker is on the _____ (左侧). There is a table in the _____ (中间) of the room. The bottle on the table is _____ (空的). _____ (哪里) is the cup 用所给词的适当形式填空 _____ (Mrs. Smith) kitchen is small. The electric _____ (cook) is white. There are some _____ (tie) on the chair. _____ (this) glasses No, not those. These _____ (woman) are very hard-working. The _____ (man) are sales reps. The _____ (child) are tired and thirsty. How are those _____ (housewife) Come and meet our _____ (employ). That girl is a keyboard _____ (operate). 选择 ( ) 1.There _____ some milk and some bananas on the table. A. are B. have C. is D. has ( ) 2. There is _____ egg on the table. _____ egg is for you. A. an/ The B. a/ A C. an/ An D. the/ An ( ) 3. _____ kitchen is small but clean. A. Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smiths’ C. Mrs.Smiths’s D. Mrs. Smith’s ( ) 4. He came to China _____ 1999. A. from B. since C. at D. in ( ) 5. Let’s look at the bag. Can you see _____ “s” on the corner of _____ bag A. a/ a B. a/ the C. an/ a D. an/ the ( ) 6. _____ dog is _____ useful animal. A. A/an B. A/ the C. The/ a D. Th ... ...