(
课件网) 2024年中考英语专项复习 句法部分： 主从复合句之 宾语从句 课件 （含2023中考真题） 包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。 Do you know where the woman in red is from 主从复合句（Complex Sentence） 主句 从句 充当主句的宾语 (宾语从句) I won’t leave until Mum comes back. 主句 从句 充当主句的时间状语 (时间状语从句) The woman who spoke at the meeting is my mom. 主句 从句 从句部分充当主句中the woman的定语 (定语从句) 主句 目录 宾语从句 状语从句 关系从句 宾语从句 宾语从句（Objective Clause） 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句, 它通常位于主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。基本形式为：主句的主语+主句的谓语+关联词+宾语从句。 e.g. I believe that we can achieve the goal. e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest subway station e.g. I wonder if/whether Grace has finished her homwork. 宾语从句的关联词 1. that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句是陈述句时, 用that引导。that无词义, 在从句中不 充当成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常常省略。 e.g. Mary thinks (that) the boat races are fun to watch. All the students think (that) Mr. Zhang is humorous. I know (that) you are right. They believe that robots will take the place of human beings. 以下情况that不能省略： 句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。 e.g. He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时，that一般不省略。 e.g. I think it necessary that he should stay here. 在介词except, in等后面的宾语从句，that不省略。 e.g. They believe in that she must still be single. that引导的宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称（I / we）, 并且谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose, expect 等时, 如果宾语从句要表达否定意思, 一般将否定转移到主句上来, 即“否定前移”。 e.g. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone. 我认为这个女孩不能独自做这项工作。 We don’t believe that you are right. 我们相信你是错的。 2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时, 常用if / whether 引导, 表示 “是否” 。if / whether在句中不充当句子成分, 但不 能省略。 e.g. I wonder if / whether you want to attend the meeting. She didn’t say if her aunt was still with them. I don’t know whether you like flowers. 以下情况只能用whether： 与or not 连用时，只能用whether。 e.g. I’m wondering whether I should go to the party or not. 在介词后只能用whether。 e.g. They are talking about whether the boy can win the game again. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。 e.g. I can’t decide whether to buy the shoes. 3. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句时, 宾语从句的引 导词就是对应的特殊疑问词， 如：what, who, which,whom, whose, how, why, when, where，此时引导词不能省略。 e.g. We never know what will happen in the future. I’m thinking about where we should go next. The student is explaining why he is late again. 特殊疑问词 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含 ... ...
