(课件网) this that these those 的用法讲解 CONTENTS 01 this 02 that 03 these 04 those words this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 那些 This is a duck. That’s a duck. this that This is a duck. This is a duck. + = These are ducks. These are ducks. That’s a duck. That’s a duck. + = Those are ducks. Those are ducks. these those Grammar this指较近的一个人或事物。 these 是this的复数形式，指较近的若干人或事物。 如： This is a student. These are students. that指较远的一个人或事物。 those是that的复数形式，指较远的若干人或事物。 如：That is a bird. Those are birds. This / That is a cat. √ This / That is a book. √ These / Those are flowers. √ These / Those are apples. √ This is a donkey. Those are ducks. These are chickens. That’s a goat. 指示代词单数 特点 用法 例句 this (这，这个） 常来指示时间与空间上离说话者较近的事物 1，单独使用，不名词 2 ，至于普通名词之前，起特指作用 用法1： This is a nurse. That is a doctor. 用法2： This nurse is thin. That doctor is fat. that (那，那个） 常来指示时间与空间上离说话者较远的事物 指示代词de 复数形式 特点 用法 例句 these (这些） 常来指示时间与空间上离说话者较近的事物 1，单独使用，不名词 2 ，至于普通名词之前，起特指作用 用法1： These are apples. 用法2： Those knives are new. those (那些） 常来指示时间与空间上离说话者较远的事物 Attention! 注：用法1和用法2 中的指示代词these和those都可以用人称代词they来替换！ e.g. These are sweet apples. They are sweet apples. Those glasses are big. They are big. 人称代词与指示代词的替换 these _____ these glasses _____ those dishes _____ the man _____ this knife _____ that lady _____ they they they he it she 含有this，that的to be句型的否定 This is Peter. not 含有these，those的to be句型的否定 例句：These are old. not These are not ducks 改一般疑问句 例句：These are old. Are these old？ Are these ducks Thank you
