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课件网) U5 Grammar Talk about quantities Lead in I eat an apple every day. I love apples. “Apple” is a countable noun. I drink milk every day. I love milk. “Milk” is an uncountable noun. Countable Uncountable sandwich bread apple egg milk cheese Lead in Classify them. tomato How can we talk about quantities in English Presentation 许多，大量 Are there many apples in the fridge There is not much water in this bottle. many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词 注： 1. 常用于否定句、疑问句 2. 用于正式用语 3. 带有 how / too / so / as … as 等修饰语 Complete the sentences with many or much. 1 I did not eat _____ meat for dinner. 2 There are not _____ hamburgers here. 3 I didn’t eat _____ chicken wings yesterday. 4 He didn’t drink ____ milk yesterday. much many many much Presentation 许多，大量 There are a lot of apples in the fridge. There is a lot of water in this bottle. a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 注： a lot of / lots of 不加时间、距离 a lot of / lots of weeks / miles 错 lots of lots of plenty of plenty of Presentation 许多，大量 There are a number of apples in the fridge. a number of + 可数名词复数 Complete the sentences with a lot of, lots of, plenty of or a number of. 1 I ate _____ meat for dinner. 2 There are _____ hamburgers here. 3 I ate _____ chicken wings yesterday. 4 He didn’t drink ____ milk yesterday. a lot of/lots of/plenty of a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a number of a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a number of a lot of/lots of/plenty of Presentation 一些 There are some apples in the fridge. There is some water in this bottle. There are not any apples in the fridge. There is not any water in the fridge. Are there any apples in the fridge Is there any water in the fridge I forgot to ask for any change. If you have any trouble, please let me know. some / any + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any 用于在否定句、疑问句 带有否定含义的句子、条件分句 Presentation 一些 Would you like some apples Could I have some apples Are there some letters for me 在疑问句中，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答时，some不变any 试比较： Are there any letters for me (没希望得到肯定回答) Complete the sentences with some or any. 1 There are _____ apples on the table. 2 I ate _____ meat for dinner. 3 I didn’t eat _____ any yesterday. 4 Did he eat _____ meat yesterday 5 Would you like ___ hamburgers some some any some any Presentation There are a few apples in the fridge. There are few apples in the fridge. There is a little water in this bottle. There is little water in this bottle. a few a little few little 几个 一点儿 很少，几乎没有 很少，几乎没有 a few = several = a couple of a little = a (little) bit of 反义词 many 反义词 much +可数名词复数 +不可数名词 肯定意义 否定意义 Complete the sentences with a few, several, a couple of, few, a little, a bit of, a little bit of or little. 1 Don’t worry. We still have _____ time left. 2 There are _____ (几个) hamburgers here. 3 There are _ ... ...
