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课件网) Period 4 : Extended Reading 译林版2020选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 : Understanding each other Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-reading 2 While-reading 3 Post-reading 4 Language points 5 Lead-in Do you know some Chinese words that come from other languages 克隆、台风、巧克力— English 干部、哲学、理事—Japanese 牛轧糖、香槟、芭蕾舞—French Lead-in Do you know some Chinese words that come from other languages 肯德基（kentackey） 可口可乐（CokaCola） 汉堡（ham-burger） 克隆（clome） 黑客（hacker） 拷贝：英语COPY的音译,复制 布丁：英语PUDDING的音译，西餐中的一种甜点心。 芭蕾 Ballette Lead-in English Words That Come From Mandarin Or Cantonese What is a borrowed word A borrowed word is one that originated in another language, but now is used in Chinese. Pre-reading While-reading Read the magazine article and fill in the following chart. Introduction _____ _____ _____ Different attitudes towards borrowed words Conclusion _____ _____ The phenomenon of word borrowing The process of borrowing words from other languages Avoiding borrowed words Welcoming borrowed words While-reading Borrowed words can be found in almost all languages. The tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style. The pessimistic attitude about word borrowing. The process of word borrowing. How word borrowing happens The optimistic attitude about word borrowing. While-reading What is the key sentence in this paragraph “English is not alone in borrowing words from other languages — borrowed words can be found in almost all languages.” While-reading Why does the author take the example of “tofu” To present his topic in a vivid way and draw listeners’ attention. While-reading When does word borrowing occur While-reading What is the key sentence in this paragraph While-reading What is the process of borrowing words At first Then Over time The borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers. It spreads to people who do not know the original language, and they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost unknowingly. the sounds that are difficult to pronounce have been replaced with more … native language. While-reading What can we infer from the third paragraph The pronunciation of “kungfu” is difficult to understand. A The course of borrowing words is slow and simple. B The original language is seldom filled with borrowed words. C The borrowed words sound like native languages over time. D gongfu complex and takes time. not mentioned While-reading What is the key sentence in this paragraph While-reading Attitudes Reason: to defend their identity languages with few speakers Measure: official organization to create new words Opposed Reason: to language to continue to develop to share with ease more efficiently to exchange different beliefs more conveniently and quickly Measure: welcome Supportive While … there are also … Against The French specifically have an official organization that creates new words in ... ...
