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课件网) Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 新课导入 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 能运用there be句型的一般疑问句形式及其答语 能运用how many句型对可数名词进行提问 2 1 3 知识梳理 一般采用there be句型。 请看例句: 1. There is an apple on the desk. 2. There are many students on the playground. There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/ are +某物/人+地点”。它既可表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地方有什么人。 在英语中, “某处有某人(物)”这类概念该如何表 呢? 如果要表达某地方没有某东西或某人,或者问某地是否 有某东西或某人,我们要用到There be 句型的否定和疑 问形式。否定形式是在be 后加not。 其疑问形式是将be 提至there 之前。特殊疑问句是疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg: 1. There isn’t a computer on the desk. 2. —Is there a computer on the desk —Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t. 1. 当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词 用is;当名词是可数名词复数时,be动词用are。 2. there be 句型遵循就近原则,即be动词要与和它 相近的主语在人称 数上保持一致。 There is a blackboard and two maps on the wall. 3. 一些{ 4. 在英语中,动词have或has也表示“有”的意思,但have (has)表示所属关系,经常用“人”作主语,表达“某人有……”,而there be句型表示“某处有某物”,即存在关系,应注意加以区别。 I have a pen. There is a pen on the desk. some 用于肯定句中 any 用于疑问句和否定句中 运用how many句型对可数名词进行提问 How many students are there in your class Language Practice There are thirty students in my class. Are there computers on everyone’s desk No, there aren’t. Is there a map of the world No, there isn’t. How many students are there in your class The library is on the left of the playground. 重点探究 How many classrooms are there in your school 1 Ask and answer in pairs about your school. Pair Work How many students are there in your class How many are boys and how many are girls How many classroom are there in your school There are... How many classrooms are there in your school How many students are there in your class How many are boys and how many are girls Show Time 活动小结: 通过活动,我们可以发现,对可数名词的数量提问,可使用句型: _____。 How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语 there be句型的一般疑问句形式及其答语 Is there a computer in your room there be句型的用法 There are thirty students in my class. Are there computers on everyone’s desk No, there aren’t. Is there a map of the world No, there isn’t. How many students are there in your class The library is on the left of the playground. Is there a library in your school Pair Work Are there any science labs 1. Where is the office building 2. Where is the dining hall 3. Where is the playground 4. Where is the sports hall 5. Where is the science building 2 Look at the picture and answer the questions. Now complete the passage. This is a map of our school.(1)_____the gate is the office building and behind this is the (2)_____. (3) _____the classroom building is the library. The science building is (4)_____ the dining hall and the (5) _____. And behind ... ...