【2024年中考英语一轮复习 教材考点梳理过关练习】10 八年级下册2(Units 5-8)(原卷版+解析版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 八年级下册2 (Units 5-8) 第一部分 Units 5-6 I.高频考点 知识点1　when conj.当……时候 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么 (Unit 5, P33) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·扬州中考)_____astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A.Though　　 B.Till　　　C.When　　　D.Unless 2.(2023·成都中考)—Do you know _____the Dragon Boat Festival is this year —Sorry,I don’t know the exact date. A.how B.why C.when 【拓展练习】 1.—Did you say anything to your parents _____they shouted at you —No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A.unless　　　B.why　　　C.when　　　D.what 2.While we were playing (play) games, Mary came in. 【重点提示】when与while用法辨析 单词 相同点 不同点 when 连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 (1)从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词; (2)若主句是过去进行时,when引导的从句用一般过去时 while (1)从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词; (2)while强调两个动作同时发生,while引导的从句用进行时,主句可以是进行时也可以是非进行时 知识点2　asleep adj. 睡着 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 在凌晨3点左右,当风渐渐变弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5, P35) 【真题演练】 1.(2021·临沂中考)Soft music can help us fall asleep (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night. 2.(2021·武威中考)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. 【拓展练习】 1.(2021·黄冈中考)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall) Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. 2.I felt sleepy(sleep) because I stayed up last night. 【重点提示】asleep/sleep/sleepy用法辨析 asleep 作形容词, 意为“睡着的”。通常作表语、宾语补足语, 指状态。fall asleep入睡;睡着 sleep 作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”;作不及物动词, 意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程, 为延续性动词)。go to sleep入睡; sleep late睡过头 sleepy 意为“瞌睡的;困倦的”,常用作表语。feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡 知识点3　remind v. 提醒,使想起 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你努力实现它,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6, P42) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·岳阳中考)我们大多数人都喜欢吃汤圆,因为它们能让人想起许多柔软甜蜜的回忆。 Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. 2.(2021·丹东中考)Mother’s day _____us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A.reminds　 B.warns　　 C.requires　 　D.promises 【拓展练习】 1.这张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。 The photo reminds me of my good friend. 2.The classics remind(提醒) us not to forget our past. 【重点提示】 知识点4　instead of代替;反而 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢 (Unit 6, P42) 【真题演练】 1.(2023·牡丹江中考改编)To cut down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of (代替)driving. 2.(2022·达州中考改编)—Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me —Why me I am not available. You can ask David to do it inst ... ...