中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 八年级下册3 (Units 9-10) 第一部分 高频考点 知识点1 have been to 去过……;到过…… Have you ever been to a museum 你曾经去过博物馆吗 (Unit 9, P65) 【真题演练】 1.(2023·扬州中考)I_____China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in 2.(2022·凉山中考)—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why —He_____ Beijing. He will come back next month. A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to 【拓展练习】 1.我已去过西湖四次,但是今年夏季我还想去那儿。 I have been to the West Lake four times, but I want to go there again this summer. 2.—Is Miss White at home —No, she has gone to (go) the supermarket. She’ll come back in two hours. 3.他在北京已经一个月了。 He has been in Beijing for a month. 【重点提示】 have been to+地名 表示某人“曾经到过某地”,现在已经回来了。常与ever, never等连用 have gone to+地名 表示某人“到某地去了”,此人现在已不在说话地点 have been in+地名 表示某人“在某地待了一段时间”,常与一段时间连用 【注意】当has/have been to和has/have gone to 后跟某些地点副词,如here,there,home等时,to要省略。 知识点2 encourage v. 鼓励 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(Unit 9, P67) 【真题演练】 1.(2022·泰州中考)Schools should_____students to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise 2.(2023·滨州中考)刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage) Miss Liu often encourages us to communicate in English. 【拓展练习】 我们被鼓励勇敢地面对困难。 We are encouraged to face the difficulties bravely. 【重点提示】 知识点3 whether conj. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,你都会在新加坡找到! (Unit 9, P70) 【真题演练】 (2021·黔东南州中考)Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _____she is happy or not. A.whether B.until C.unless D.although 【拓展练习】 1.It’s dinner time. I’m wondering whether to have Chinese food or Western food. 2.我不知道我爸爸明天是否会回来。 I don’t know whether my father will come back or not tomorrow. 【重点提示】whether与if辨析 相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 不同点 whether引导的从句可以与or not连用,而if一般不能 知识点4 three quarters 四分之三 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 一方面,超过四分之三的人口都是中国人。(Unit 9, P70) 【真题演练】 1.(2021·朝阳中考)—How many students in your class get to school on foot —About _____of them do. A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds 2.(2021·玉林中考) —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school —In our school, _____of the teachers _____women teachers. A.third fourth; are B.third fourth; is C.three fourths; is ... ...
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