广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（无听力 有解析）

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1．（10分）Sano has become the oldest surfer（冲浪者） in the world.It's more （1）　 　 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the "World's Oldest Surfer" of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the （2）　 　 ，but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it.Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago.That's because he wanted to （3）　 　 himself as well as stay in shape.He was （4）　 　by a bank worker.The bank worker looked tan（晒黑的） and didn't seem like an office worker at all.The man told him that his （5）　 　 was surfing，so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano's coach was surprised about Sano's strong （6）　 　 to learn how to surf.He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice.To his surprise，Sano （7）　 　 to be as good as the man's young students.Sano said，"People tell me surfing is dangerous，but I have more （8）　 　 moments in a car than on a surfboard!Holding the Guinness World Records certificate，I feel for the first time I have been thought to be （9）　 　 for something.From my experiences，I think it's the can﹣do attitude that will get you there.So it's （10）　 　 too late to try something new.Please follow what you love，no matter what difficulties may stand in your way." （1）A.exciting B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing （2）A.old B.young C.rich D.poor （3）A.protect B.control C.punish D.challenge （4）A.encouraged B.compared C.respected D.chosen （5）A.ability B.prize C.career D.secret （6）A.voice B.support C.wish D.arm （7）A.turned out B.watched out C.found out D.looked out （8）A.boring B.terrible C.pleasant D.forgettable （9）A.successful B.creative C.serious D.complete （10）A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 二 阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 2．（7.5分）Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Winter in the Arctic is quite different.From October to February，the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily，these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur coat and long，furry tails keep the body warm.Their feet also have thick fur（猎物） harder to hear their footsteps.And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves，polar bears When it's not trying to keep warm or avoid predators，an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food.They prefer to eat small lemmings，but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find：insects，and even the droppings of other animals.Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftovers. If a fox can't find food，or if the weather gets really bad，it can dig a den（兽穴），it ca ... ...